Kutanga: Kunzwisisa Stain Kubviswa kubva pakurara
Kana zvasvika pakubvisa tsvina kubva pakurara, kunzwisisa maitiro uye kuita nekukurumidza kunogona kuita mutsauko wakakura mumhedzisiro. Ngationgororei kuti nei zvakakosha kuita nekukurumidza uye zvakakosha maturusi uye zvigadzirwa zvauchazoda kuti zvinobudirira kubvisa tsvina.
Nei Zvichikosha Kuita Nokukurumidza
Kubudirira kwekubvisa tsvina kwakaonekwa, zvichiratidza kuti mhinduro yekukurumidza inogona kuita mutsauko wose kana zvasvika pakubvisa tsvina. Sekureva kwaCarolyn Forté, Executive Director veGood Housekeeping Institute Home Care and Cleaning Lab, "Vanobvisa tsvina vanotanga kushanda kunyangwe kutenderera kusati kwatanga uye vanogadzirwa kuti vabvise mavara akasiyana-siyana pamachira angangowachwa." Izvi zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekugadzirisa marara nekukasira, sezvaanowedzera kunetsa kubvisa kana angotanga. Uyezve, kubudirira kwenzira yekubvisa tsvina kunoenderana nerudzi rwefiber uye kupera, zvichiratidza kudikanwa kwechiito chekukurumidza mavara asati awana mukana soak in.
Zviri pachena kuti nguva shoma iyo tsvina inofanira kunyura mukati, zvichava nyore kubvisa. Nokudaro, kutora matanho ekurapa kwekutanga kwakakosha kuti ubudirire kubvisa tsvina. Pane zvinopesana, kana chivara chapfuura nemuomesi, mikana yaro yekubviswa inoderera zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinotsikirira kukosha kwekurapa marara pazvinongoitika pane kuvatendera kuti vapinde.
Zvishandiso uye Zvigadzirwa Zvauchazoda
Kuti unyatso gadzirisa mavara pazvipfeko zvako zvekurara, pane akati wandei akakosha maturusi uye zvigadzirwa zvaunofanira kuva nazvo:
1. Stain Remover:Yemhando yepamusoro yekubvisa tsvina yakakosha pakufanogadzirisa mavanga akasindimara usati wageza mbatya dzako dzekurara. Tsvaga chigadzirwa chinokodzera akasiyana machira emhando uye kero dzakati dzemhando dzemavara sechikafu, zvinwiwa, biological zvinhu, kana mafuta.
2. Detergent:Kusarudza detergent yakakodzera kwakakosha pakuita kuti unyatsocheneswa pasina kukuvadza machira akapfava. Funga kushandisa mishonga yekuchenesa yakanyatsogadzirirwa kubvisa tsvina yakaoma paunenge unyoro pamachira.
3. Soaking Solution:Kuve nemushonga wakakodzera wekunyura kunogona kubatsira mukusunungura marara akaoma usati wawacha zvipfeko zvako zvekurara. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwetsvina, unogona kushandisa zvinogadzirisa zvine zvinhu zvakaita sehydrogen peroxide kana enzyme-based cleaners.
4. Washing Machine:Kuwana muchina wakavimbika wekugezesa ane akasiyana madhiri ekugezesa anotendera iwe kugadzirisa yega yega washing zvichienderana nerudzi rwejira uye kuomarara kwemavara.
5. Kuomesa Sarudzo:Kunyangwe kuomeswa nemhepo kana kushandisa dryer, kuve neakakodzera nzira dzekuomeswa kunovimbisa kuti zvipfeko zvako zvekurara zvinoramba zviri muchimiro chakanaka mushure mekubviswa tsvina.
Nekunzwisisa kuti sei kuita nekukurumidza kwakakosha uye kuve nemidziyo inodiwa yaunayo, wakashongedzerwa zvakakwana kubata chero mavara pazvipfeko zvako zvakakosha zvekurara.
Kuziva Mavara Akajairwa Pambatya dzekurara
Mavara ezvipfeko zvekurara anogona kuve akajairika, kubva pakudya uye zvinwiwa mavara kusvika kune ezvehupenyu. Kunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana emarara kunogona kukubatsira kuti usarudze nzira inonyatsobudirira yekubvisa tsvina yemamiriro ako chaiwo.
Food and Beverage Stains
Mavara echikafu nezvinwiwa ndemamwe emhando dzakatekeshera dzemavara anowanikwa pazvipfeko zvekurara. Aya mavara anowanzo konzerwa nekuteuka kwetsaona kana splatters panguva yekudya kana uchinakidzwa nekapu yekuzorodza yekofi kana tii usati warara.
Kofi uye Tea
Kofi netii zvinozivikanwa nekusiya tsvina dzakasindimara dzebrown pazvipfeko zvekurara. Matannins aripo mune izvi zvinwiwa anogona kukurumidza kuisa mumucheka, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubvisa pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Chocolate uye Girisi
Kufarira chokoreti inobata kana kunakidzwa nekudya zvine mafuta paunenge uchirembera mune yako yekurara kunogona kutungamira kune chokoreti uye negirizi mavara. Aya marudzi emavara anowanzosiya mavara ane mafuta anoda kunyatsocheneswa kudzivirira kuti asagare zvachose.
Biological Stains
Mavara ezvipenyu, akadai seaya anokonzerwa nedikita, mafuta emuviri, uye kunyange ropa, ndezvimwe zvinowanzoitika pazvipfeko zvekurara. Aya mavara anogona kusangokanganisa chitarisiko chembatya dzako dzekurara chete asiwo anobatsira pakunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kana zvikasagadziriswa nekukasira.
Dikita neMuviri Mafuta
Dikita nemafuta emuviri anogona kuendesa zviri nyore pane zvipfeko zvekurara panguva yekurara kana kuita zvekutandara. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvipfeko zvekurara izvi zvinova neruvara rweyero uye hwema husingafadzi kana zvikasarapwa zvakanaka.
Ropa
Kuchekwa netsaona kana kukuvara kunogona kuita kuti pave neropa pazvipfeko zvekurara. Mavara eropa anonyanya kunetsa kubvisa nekuda kweprotein yemukati muropa, iyo inogona kuita kuti isungirire zvakasimba nemucheka wemucheka.
Kuziva aya marudzi akajairwa emavara ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekuagadzirisa zvine hungwaru kuburikidza nenzira dzakakodzera dzekubvisa tsvina dzakagadzirirwa kune yega yega rudzi rwemavara.
Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Yekutungamira Yekubvisa Mavara kubva paKurara
Kubviswa kwemavara kubva pazvipfeko zvekurara kunosanganisira nhanho-ne-nhanho maitiro anosanganisira kufanogadzirisa gwara, kugeza nekusuka, uye kutarisa nekuomesa. Nhanho imwe neimwe yakakosha mukuona kuti mavara anobviswa zvakanaka pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwejira.
Pre-Kurapa Stain
Kushandisa Stain Remover
Paunenge uchibata nembatya dzekurara, zvakakosha kuti utore matanho nekukurumidza nekuisa chinobvisa mavara chakakodzera kunzvimbo yakabatwa. Vakasiyana-siyana vanopa vakaratidza kushanda kwezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana seDawn dish sipo, OxiClean, hydrogen peroxide, uye zvimwe zvine hunyanzvi zvinobvisa tsvina pakurapa mavanga nekukurumidza uye tisati tawacha. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinopa mhinduro dzakanangwa dzemhando dzakasiyana dzemavara, angave ari echikafu uye zvinwiwa tsvina, tsvina yebhayoloji senge dikita nemafuta emuviri, kana kunyange kunetsa kweropa.
Kuti unyatso bvisa tsvina dzakasindimara dzakadai seropa, kushandisa dhizaini yekuwachira seye ALL yekunyura kunogona kunyanya kubatsira. Iyi nzira yakaratidza kuti inoshanda mukubvisa mavara eropa ekare kubva pamapepa machena uye pillowcases. Nekunyura zvakananga pamwe nerupo rwakawanda rwekugezesa mbatya, mavara eropa ekare anogona kusimudzwa zvinobudirira, kudzoreredza chitarisiko chemucheka.
Kunyura mune Solution
Pamusoro pekushandisa zvinobvisa tsvina, kugadzira sosi yekunyura yakaenderana nerudzi rwetsvina inogona kubatsira mukusunungura zvisaririra zvakaoma usati wawacha mbatya dzako dzekurara. Semuenzaniso, vhiniga chena yakakurudzirwa kubvisa tsvina muimba yekuwachira. Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana-siyana hunopa mhinduro dzinoverengeka dzekurwisa matambudziko chaiwo.
Imwe nzwisiso yakakosha ndeyekudzivisa kuisa tsvina nekushandisa mushonga wepre-wash pakarepo mushure mekupfeka chipfeko. Iyi nhanho yekudzivirira haingobatsiri chete kuti zvipfeko zvirambe zvichitaridzika asi zvakare zvinodzivirira mavara kubva pakupinda zvakadzika mujira.
Kugeza uye Kusuka
Kusarudza Detergent Yakarurama
Kusarudza detergent yakakodzera kwakakosha kana zvasvika pakubvisa tsvina kubva muzvipfeko zvekurara. Kusarudzira ma detergents akagadzirirwa kubvisa tsvina dzakaomarara uku uchipfava pamachira kunovimbisa kucheneswa pasina kukanganisa. Vabatsiri vakasimbisa kushandisa Puracy Stain Remover kusimudza mavara einki ekare pahembe chena zvinobudirira. Ichi chigadzirwa chisina kunhuhwirira fomula ine nguva yekumirira yemaminetsi gumi nemashanu yaratidza kubudirira mukubvisa tsvina dzakasindimara kubva kumachira akapfava.
Kugadzirisa Yakarurama Washing Cycle
Kana uchinge watanga kurapa tsvina uye wasarudza mushonga wakakodzera, kusarudza iyo chaiyo yekugezesa kutenderera kwakakosha zvakaenzana. Machira akasiyana anogona kuda chaiwo marongero ekugeza kuti ave nechokwadi chekubvisa tsvina pasina kukanganisa kuvimbika kwavo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinhu zvakaita setembiricha yemvura uye nhanho yekushushikana zvichienderana nerudzi rwejira uye kuoma kwemavara.
Kuongorora uye Kuomesa
Kuongorora Mavara Akasara
Mushure mekupedza kugezesa, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvipfeko zvako zvekurara kuti uwane chero marara emarara usati waenderera nekuomesa. Danho iri rinokutendera kuti uone nzvimbo dzingada kumwe kurapwa kana kugezeswa patsva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti maronda ese akanyatsogadziriswa.
Air-Drying vs. Machine-Drying
Nhanho yekupedzisira inosanganisira kusarudza pakati pekuomesa-mhepo kana kuomesa-muchina zvipfeko zvako zvekurara mushure mekunge nzira dzekubvisa tsvina dzapera. Nzira mbiri idzi dzine zvadzakanakira zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwejira uye zvaunofarira. Nepo kuomeswa kwemhepo kuri kupfava pamachira akapfava uye kunobatsira kuchengetedza hunhu hwawo nekufamba kwenguva, kuomesa-muchina kunopa nyore uye kushanda zvakanaka kana uchibata nezvinhu zvakawanda zvembatya.
Nekutevera iyi yakazara nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekubvisa mavara kubva pakupfeka zvekurara, unogona kudzoreredza chimiro chembatya dzako uchirebesa hupenyu hwadzo.
Kuchengeta Mhando Dzakasiyana-siyana dzeZvipfeko zvekurara
Kana zvasvika pakutarisira mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo yekurara, kunzwisisa maitiro akanakisa ekubvisa tsvina uye kugeza nekuomesa matipi kwakakosha kuchengetedza kunaka uye hupenyu hurefu hwembatya dzako.
Cotton Sleepwear
Cotton yekurara isarudzo yakakurumbira yekufema kwayo uye kunyaradza. Nekudaro, inogona kuve yakajairwa kusvibisa, kunyanya kubva pakudya uye zvinwiwa zvinodururwa. Heano mamwe maitiro akanakisa ekubvisa tsvina uye kuwacha nekuomesa matipi akagadzirirwa chaizvo zvipfeko zvekurara zvedonje.
Maitiro Akanakisisa ekubvisa Stain
Mavara pambatya dzekurara dzedonje anogona kunyatsogadziriswa nekushandisa prewash stain removers kana mvura yekuwachira. Paunenge uchibata nemarara ekare, zvakakosha kuziva kuti vangangoda kurapwa kwakanyanya nekuda kwemaitiro avo ekuisa mumucheka. Pamatanho akaomarara, kugadzira paste yehupfu yekuwachisa chigadzirwa uye mvura inogona kupa yakamisikidzwa mhinduro yepre-kurapa usati wageza.
Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirayiridzo yekushandiswa pamucheka paunenge uchisarudza chinobvisa tsvina chakakodzera kana detergent. Machira akasiyana anogona kuita zvakasiyana kune chimwe nechimwe chigadzirwa, saka kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana nedonje kwakakosha pakubvisa tsvina pasina kukanganisa.
Kugeza uye Kuomesa Mazano
Paunenge uchiwacha mbatya dzekurara dzedonje, kushandisa mvura inodziya inokurudzirwa sezvo ichibatsira mukusimudza mavara zvakanaka uchichengetedza kutendeka kwejira. Pamusoro pezvo, kusarudza kutenderera kwekugeza zvinyoro kunovimbisa kunyatsocheneswa pasina kuisa jira kune yakanyanyisa kusagadzikana.
Mushure mekuwacha, mhepo-inoomesa donje yekurara inodiwa sezvo ichidzivirira kupera uye kuchengetedza chimiro chechipfeko nekufamba kwenguva. Kana kuomeswa kwemuchina kuchidiwa, kushandisa kudziya kwakadzika zvigadziriso kunogona kubatsira kuderedza chero kukuvara kungangoita jira.
Silk Sleepwear
Mulberry silk yekurarainoda kutarisirwa kwakapfava nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hweumbozha asi hwakapfava. Maitiro ekubvisa mavara akapfava uye mirairo yekutarisira yakakosha yakakosha mukuchengetedza kunaka uye kuumbwa kwembatya dzesirika.
Nyoro Stain Removal Techniques
Paunenge uchibata nemavara pambatya dzesirika dzekurara, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utore prereat neyakapfava prewash stain remover kana liquid detergent booster yakagadzirirwa machira akapfava sesirika. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinopa zvigadziriso zvakanangwa zvinosimudza mavanga pasina kukanganisa kupenya kwesirika.
Mavara ekare pasirika angada kutariswa kwakawedzerwa panguva yekugadzirira, sezvo anowanzo kunamatira zvakasimba kune tambo dzakatetepa. Kushandisa paste yehupfu yekuwachisa chigadzirwa uye mvura kunogona kupa yakapfava asi inoshanda nzira yekugadzirisa tsvina dzakasindimara pahembe dzesiririka.
Kunyatsochengeta Mirayiridzo
Washingyakachena silk pajamaszvinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya, sezvo mishonga ine hasha kana kubvongodza kwakasimba zvinogona kukuvadza faibha dzisina kusimba. Kusarudza dhizaini yakasarudzika yemvura yakagadzirirwa yakapfava inova nechokwadi chekucheneswa uku uchichengetedza sheen uye kupfava kwesirika.
Pakusukanguo dzesilikamushure mekugadzirira kana kugeza, kushandisa mvura inotonhora kunobatsira kuchengetedza kupenya kwavo kwechisikigo uku uchidzivirira chero kukuvara kunogona kubva pakupisa.
Mushure mekuwacha, mhepo-inoomesa sirika yekurara kure nechiedza chezuva inokurudzirwa kudzivirira kupera kweruvara uye kuchengetedza kunzwa kwayo kweumbozha. Zvakakosha kuti usabvisa mvura yakawandisa kubva panguo dzesirika asi panzvimbo pacho woidzvanya zvinyoronyoro pakati pematauro usati waisa pasi kuti aome.
Nekutevera iyi nhungamiro yakarongedzerwa kune yega yega mhando yezvinhu, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvipfeko zvako zvekurara zvinoramba zviri muchimiro chakanyanya uku uchinyatso kugadzirisa chero tsvina inogona kuitika.
Kudzivirira Mavara Amangwana Pahembe Dzako dzekurara
Kudzivirira kusvibiswa kweramangwana pane zvipfeko zvako zvekurara kwakakosha kuchengetedza chimiro chembatya uye kurebesa hupenyu hwadzo. Nekuita hurongwa hwekugeza nguva dzose uye kutora matanho ekukurumidza pamavara matsva, unogona kudzivirira zvinosvibisa zvipfeko zvekurara kubva mukati uye kuve nechokwadi kuti zvipfeko zvako zvekurara zvinoramba zviri zvitsva uye zvakachena.
Nguva Dzose Yekugezesa Purogiramu
Kugadzira hurongwa hwekuwachisa hwembatya dzako dzekurara kwakakosha mukudzivirira tsvina kubva pakupinda zvakadzika mujira. Sezvinofungwa nenyanzvi uye kufunga zvine musoro, kugeza pyjamas kakawanda kana zuva nezuva, kunyanya mushure memazuva ekupisa zvakanyanya kana pakuita zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kudikitira zvakanyanya, zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mukana wekuti ma stains agare mukati. Iyi nzira inopindirana nepfungwa yekuti iyo nguva yakawanda yemvura yemuviri inoramba iri mumapepa, iyo yakasviba yavanotaridzika, ichisimbisa kukosha kwekugara uchigeza kuchengetedza utsanana.
Uyezve, kugeza nguva dzose kunogona kudzivirira mashiti kubva kushanduka yero nekuda kwemafuta emuviri uye kuunganidzwa kwedikita. Nekuomerera kune inopindirana yekugeza routine, unogona kubvisa zvinobudirira chero zvipi zvingave zviwanikwa zvekusvibisa vasati vawana mukana wekuisa mumucheka. Izvi hazvingo chengetedza chitarisiko chembatya dzako dzekurara chete asiwo zvinobatsira pakuchengetedza hutsanana uye nyaradzo.
Kubatanidza zvipfeko zvako zvekurara mukuchinja-chinja kwekuwacha kwako kunovimbisa kuti inogamuchira kutariswa kwakanaka uye kutarisirwa, kudzivirira mavara kuti asaungane nekufamba kwenguva. Nekuitora sechikamu chakakosha chemaitiro ako ekuwacha, unogona kugadzirisa zvinetswa zvingangoitika uchichengetedza wadhiropu yakachena uye yakachena.
Yekukurumidza Kuita paNew Stains
Kutora danho rekukurumidza pamavara matsva kwakakosha zvakaenzana mukuvadzivirira kubva mukupfeka zvipfeko zvako zvekurara. Mafungiro enyanzvi anokurudzira kugadzirisa tsvina nekukasira nekushandisa mhinduro dzakanangwa sekuisa kanzvimbo kadiki sipo yedhishi pamavara egirisi pakarepo mushure mekunge zvaitika. Iyi proactive approach inobatsira kudzivirira tsvina kubva pakupinda mukati memucheka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubvisa panguva dzinotevera dzekugeza.
Pamusoro pezvo, kufunga zvine musoro kunoratidza kuti chiito chekukurumidza chinogona kubatsira kudzivirira mavara kubva pakugadzika muzvipfeko zvekurara, kuratidza kushanda kwenzira dzekukurumidza dzekurapa dzakadai sekukwiza sipo yedhishi pamavara egirisi nemvura. Nekuita nekukurumidza paunowana gwara idzva, unoderedza mikana yaro yekudzika midzi mumucheka, kurerutsa nzira yekubvisa uye kuchengetedza chitarisiko chembatya.
Kubatanidza kurapwa kwemavara ekukurumidza mune yako yenguva dzose yekuwachira kunovimbisa kuti chero mavara matsva anogadziriswa nekukasira vasati vawana mukana wekugara zvachose. Iyi nzira yekukurumidza haingochengetedze kuchena uye chitarisiko chembatya dzako dzekurara asi zvakare inoderedza kuedza kunodiwa pakubvisa tsvina panguva yekugezesa kunotevera.
Nekutanga hurongwa hwekuwacha nguva nenguva uye kutora matanho ekukurumidza pamavara matsva, unogona kudzivirira nekuita mavara ekurara kuti asapinda mukati uchiona kuti hembe dzako dzinoramba dziri nyowani, dzakachena, uye dzisina mavanga akasindimara.
Kumbundira Kupfeka Kwekurara Kusina Stain
Kuchengeta mbatya dzisina tsvina dzembatya dzekurara kwakakosha kuchengetedza kunaka uye kutaridzika kwembatya dzako uku uchivimbisa kugadzikana uye hutsanana. Nekubatanidza matanho ekutanga uye nzira dzinoshanda dzekubvisa tsvina, unogona kudzivirira mavara ekurara kuti asave nyaya inoenderera.
Rimwe zano rinokosha pakuchengeta mbatya dzisina tsvina dzenguva dzose kutora matanho ekurapa mavanga angangovapo vasati vawana mukana wekugara. Sezvinoitwa nevanhu vasingadi kuteuka, vachimwaya zvinyoro pamberi pembatya dzekurara nemhando yepamusoro. inobvisa tsvina isati yaiisa muhamper inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mukana wekuiswa kwemavara mukati. Iyi nhanho yekudzivirira haingodzikisi kuoneka kwemavara mushure mekusuka asi zvakare inorerutsa nzira inotevera yekubvisa tsvina.
Pamusoro pekurapa kunoshanda, kuve neakazvitsaurira mapyjamas akarongedzerwa kupfeka husiku kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira tsvina kubva mukupfeka zvaunofarira zvekurara. Nekuchinja kuita hembe dzechinyakare kana dzakawanda dzine mavara semapijama akatsaurirwa, kurashikirwa kupi nokupi kusingaonekwe kubva mukudya kwemanheru kashoma kuti kukonzere kusvibiswa kwechigarire nekuda kwekuwedzera kupisa kwemuviri uye dikita husiku hwese. Iri zano riri nyore asi rinoshanda rinovimbisa kuti zvipfeko zvako zvekurara zvaunofarira zvinoramba zvisina mavanga akasindimara, zvichisimudzira tsika isina tsvina.
Uyezve, kumisa hurongwa hwekuwacha hwembatya dzako dzekurara hunoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kuti mavara asanyura mujira. Kubatanidza zvipfeko zvako zvekurara mukutenderera kwako kwekuwacha hembe kunovimbisa kuti chero zvipi zvingave zvinosvibisa tsvina zvinogadziriswa nekukasira vasati vawana mukana wekugara zvachose. Iyi nzira haingochengetedzi chete kutaridzika kwembatya dzako asiwo inobatsira pakuchengetedza hutsanana uye kunyaradza.
Kutora danho rekukurumidza pamavara matsva kwakakosha zvakaenzana mukuvadzivirira kubva mukupfeka zvipfeko zvako zvekurara. Kuisa zvigadziriso zvakanangwa zvakaita sekukwesha sipo yedhishi pamavara egirizi pakarepo mushure mekunge zvaitika kunobatsira kudzivirira mavanga kubva pakupinda mukati memucheka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubvisa panguva dzinotevera dzekugeza. Nekubatanidza kurapwa kwepakarepo mune yako yenguva dzose yekuwachira, unogona kunyatso chengetedza nyowani, yakachena, uye isina-kubva-kubva-kune-mavara zvipfeko zvekurara.
Kumbundikira mbatya dzisina tsvina dzembatya dzekurara dzinosanganisira matanho ekutanga akadai sekutanga kurapa mavanga angangove, kutsaurira mapyjamas chaiwo ekupfeka husiku, kugadzika hurongwa hwekugeza nguva dzose, uye kutora matanho ekukurumidza pamavara matsva. Nekubatanidza nzira idzi mumaitiro ako ezuva nezuva ekutarisira zvipfeko zvekurara, unogona kudzivirira zvinosvibisa zvipfeko zvekurara kubva pakuva nyaya inoenderera uchinakidzwa nembatya dzakapfava uye dzakanaka husiku nehusiku.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-26-2024