Kwemakore akawanda, vanhu vakawanda vakafarirasilika jira pajamaszvakanyanya nekuti chinhu cheumbozha.Zvisinei, vashomanana chete vanoziva nezvekwakabva uye nhoroondo yejira iri.Mune ino post, iwe unowana ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuziva nezvemucheka wesilika uye nhoroondo yayo.
Sirika jira rakatanga kugadzirwa muAncient China.Nekudaro, ekutanga masiriki esati asara anogona kuwanikwa muhupo chaihwo hwesiriki protein fibroin muvhu sampuli kubva kumakuva maviri paNeolithic saiti muJiahu muHenan, kubva ku85000.
Munguva yeOdyssey, 19.233, Odysseus, achiedza kuvanza huzivi hwake, mudzimai wake Penelope akabvunzwa nezvezvipfeko zvemurume wake;akati akapfeka hembe inopenya seganda rehanyanisi yakaomeswa zvichireva kupenya kwejira resiririka.
Umambo hweRoma hwaikoshesa sirika zvikuru.Saka vaitengesa silika ine mutengo mukuru, inova sirika yekuChina.
Sirika iprotein fiber yakachena;zvikamu zvikuru zveprotein fiber yesirika ifibroin.Makonye ezvimwe zvipembenene anobudisa fibroin kuita makoko.Semuenzaniso, sirika yakapfuma yakanakisa inowanikwa kubva kumakoko emakonye emurubheri silkworm inorerwa nenzira ye sericulture .
Unoziva here kuti kupenya kuri kuita sirika kunokonzerwa netriangular prism chimiro chesirika fiber?Iyo triangular chimiro inobvumira kudzokororwa kwechiedza chinopinda pamadhigirii akasiyana, zvichitungamira kune mamwe mavara.
Zvipembenene zvakasiyana zvinoumba sirika;chipfukuto chegonye ndicho chave chinoshandiswa kugadzira micheka.Makonye echipembenene akasangana nemetamorphosis anotungamira mukugadzirwa kwesilika.
Zvipembenene zvakawanda-senge web spinners uye raspy crickets zvinogona kuburitsa sirika muhupenyu hwavo hwese.Nyuchi, nyuchi, nyuchi, lacewings, nhata, nhunzi, uye midges zvinogadzirawo sirika.Zvakare, arthropods senge spider uye arachnids inogadzira sirika.
MaChinese ndivo vanhu vekutanga kugadzira sirika munguva yematombo isati yatenderera kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi seThailand, India, Bangladesh, neEurope.
Chiyero chekugadzirwa kwesilika idiki pane chesirika inorimwa.Makokoni aiunzwa kubva kusango aitova nepupa asati aonekwa, zvichiita kuti shinda yesiririka yakagadzira chikoko ichidamburwe kuita hurefu hupfupi.
Kurerwa kwepupa dzemakonye kwakaita kuti sirika itengeswe.Anowanzo berekwa kuti abudise shinda yesilika ine ruvara ruchena, iyo isina mineral pamusoro pepamusoro.Kubviswa kwezvipukanana kunoitika nekuaisa mumvura iri kufashaira moths dzakura dzisati dzabuda.Kana nekungodzibaya netsono.Izvi zviito zvakaita kuti chikoko chose chifukunurwe seshinda inopfuurira, zvichibvumira jira rakasimba rinorukwa kubva kusirika.Pakupedzisira, chikoko chesirika yemusango chinobviswa nekubvisa zvimbambaira.
China silk yekurarashandisa yakasarudzika, isingaremi, yakapfava, uye yakatsetseka rudzi rwesirika.Nekuda kweaya maficha, iko kushandiswa kwayo kuchave kwakakodzerasilk mulberry pajamas.