Mafashoni eumbozha haana kukwana pasina runako rwemasikweya esiriki akaenzanaZvishongo izvi zvisingachinji hazvingosimudziri chete maitiro emunhu asiwo zvinoshanda sechiratidzo chehunyanzvi. Mublog rino, tinodzidza nezvekukwezva kwesikafu yesirika, tichiongorora kukosha kwayo munyika yemafashoni epamusoro-soro. Tsvaga hunyanzvi, kuoma kwekugadzira, uye runako rwemhando yepamusoro runotsanangura zvinhu izvi zvakanaka. Tibatanei parwendo rwemabhurandi epamusoro anozivikanwa nehunhu hwavo hwakanaka uye magadzirirwo akakurumbira.

Burberry

Nhoroondo

Pakati penhaka yaBurberry pane hunyanzvi nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva.Thomas Burberry, muvambi, ane patentgabardine, jira rakachinja mbatya dzemvura. Izvizvinhu zvakarerukaYaiva yakasimba uye yaidzivirira mamiriro ekunze, ichichinja mapfekero evanhu panguva yekunaya kwemvura. Uyezve, Burberry yakaratidza kuti zvipfeko zvavo zvine mwero, zvichikonzera kuti zita rekambani iyi risvike pakuva nefashoni yepamusoro.cheki inoyevedzazvakava zvakafanana nekuzvipira kwaBurberry kune mhando uye magadzirirwo.

Dhizaini

Burberry inozivikanwa nemapatani ayo akasiyana uye hunyanzvi hwayo husina muganho. Masikafu esiriki ekambani iyi ane mitsetse yekare uye maprinti emonogram anoratidza hunyanzvi uye runako. Sikafu yega yega yakagadzirwa zvine hungwaru uchishandisa zvinhu zvepamusoro, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka paganda.

Hunhu

Kana zvasvika pamhando yepamusoro, Burberry inobudirira pane zvese. Masikavha avo esiriki haasi ekushongedza chete asiwo anogara kwenguva refu, anogara kwenguva refu nerunako. Vatengi vanorumbidza kugara kwenguva refu kwemasikavha eBurberry, vachirumbidza kugona kwavo kuchengetedza runako rwavo kunyangwe mushure memakore akawanda ekupfeka.

Zvinhu Zvinoshamisa

Kutsigirwa neVakakurumbira

• Burberry'sMasikafu esiriki akaenzana akwezva kutariswa nevanhu vakakurumbira pasi rose.Emma Watson, anozivikanwa nebasa rake muHarry Potter series, akaonekwa akapfeka sikavha yaBurberry inozivikanwa, zvichiwedzera runako kuboka rake. Saizvozvowo,David BeckhamMutambi wenhabvu ane mukurumbira, akaonekwa akapfeka masikirini eBurberry pamitambo yakakurumbira. Kurumbidzwa uku kwevanhu vakakurumbira hakungoratidzi chete kutaridzika kwesikafu iyi asiwo kunoratidza kugona kwayo kusiyanisa masikirini akasiyana-siyana.

Kuchinja-chinja muMagadzirirwo

• Kana zvasvika pakugadzira magadzirirwo,Burberry'sMasikafu esiriki ane mativi mana anopa mikana isingaperi. Angave akaputirwa zvakanaka pamutsipa kana kuti akasungirirwa neunyanzvi pabhegi remubhegi, masikafu aya anosimudzira chero chipfeko nyore nyore. Akareruka uye anofema.Sirika yemulberryMasikavha anoshandiswa mumakavha eBurberry anoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kuyedza chitarisiko chakasiyana. Kubva pakupfeka zvipfeko zvemasikati zvisina kujairika kusvika pakupfeka zvemanheru zvine hunhu hwakanaka, makavhavha aya anochinja-chinja zvakanaka pakati pezviitiko zvine runako.

Hermès

Nhoroondo

Kutanga nekushanduka-shanduka

Hermès, kambani yemhando yepamusoro yekuFrance, yakavambwa muna 1837 neThierry HermèsKambani iyi pakutanga yaive nyanzvi mukugadzira zvinhu zvemaokomahanesi emhando yepamusorouye matomu eNgoro dzevakuru vakuru vekuEurope. Kupfuuridza nguva,Hermèsyakawedzera zvigadzirwa zvayo kuti zvisanganisire zvinhu zvedehwe, zvishongedzo, uye masiketi esiriki, zvichiva zvakafanana nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye runako rusingaperi.

Zviitiko zvinokosha

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20,Hermèsyakaunzamuunganidzwa wekutanga wesikafu yesiriki, ichiratidza chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yekambani iyi. Masikafu aya akakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwemavara awo anopenya uye magadzirirwo awo akaomarara, zvichiisa mwero mutsva wezvishongedzo zveumbozha. Skafu inozivikanwa ye "Brides de Gala", ine mifananidzo yemabhiza, yakava chiratidzo cheHermès'kuzvipira kutsika nehunyanzvi.

Dhizaini

Maitiro ezviratidzo

HermèsMasikafu esiriki anozivikanwa nemapatani awo akasarudzika anoratidza nhaka yakapfuma yechiratidzo ichi. Kubva pamifananidzo yemhuka inonakidza kusvika kumifananidzo yemiti yakadzama, dhizaini yega yega inotaura nyaya yakasiyana yakafuridzirwa nechisikigo, ngano, kana kufamba. Kunyatsotarisa kune zvakadzama uye mavara akajeka anoita kutiHermèsmachira anodikamwa kupfuura mafashoni nemwaka.

Zvinhu uye hunyanzvi

Yakagadzirwa nesirika yeMulberry yakanakisisa inobva kuChina,HermèsMasikafu ane kupfava kwakanyanya uye kupenya. Jira iri rakareruka asi rakasimba rinofukidza mutsipa zviri nyore, richiwedzera kunaka kune chero boka. Kashafu yega yega inodhindwa zvine hungwaru zvinoita kuti ruvara ruve rwakajeka uye ruve rwakajeka, zvichiratidzwaHermès'kuzvipira kune mhando.

Hunhu

Kugara kwenguva refu

HermèsMasikafu esiriki anozivikanwa nekusimba kwawo uye kugara kwenguva refu. Siriki yemhando yepamusoro yeMulberry inoshandiswa mukugadzira inoita kuti masikafu acho arambe achipenya uye achipenya nekufamba kwenguva. Nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera,Hermèssikavha inogona kukosheswa kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa sechishongo chisingaperi chinopfuura mafashoni anopfuura.

Ongororo dzevatengi

Vanoda mafashoni pasi rose vanorumbidzaHermès'machira esiriki nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro uye magadzirirwo awo akanaka. Vatengi vanokoshesa kushanduka-shanduka kwemachira aya, ayo anosimudzira nyore nyore chitarisiko chemazuva ese uye chepamutemo nekubata kwehunyanzvi. Kukwezva kunogara kwenguva refu kweHermès'Masikafu esiriki ari mukukwanisa kwawo kuwedzera runako rwekupedzisa kune chero chipfeko ukuwo achiratidza nhaka yemhando yepamusoro.

Zvinhu Zvinoshamisa

Kutsigirwa neVakakurumbira

• Burberry'sMasikafu esiriki akaenzana akapihwa mibairo kubva kuvanhu vane mukurumbira muindasitiri yevaraidzo.Emma Dombo, mutambi wemitambo akahwina mubairo weAcademy Award, akaonekwa achipfeka sikavha yaBurberry, achiwedzera hunyanzvi hwake. Pamusoro pezvo,David Beckham, mutambi wenhabvu ane mukurumbira, akaratidza machira esiriki eBurberry pamitambo yakasarudzika, achisimbisa kukwezva kwawo kusingaperi uye kugona kwawo kushandura zvinhu pakuwedzera chitarisiko chero chipi zvacho.
• Sikafu yemhando yepamusoro yeBurberry ine Nova Check ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinogona kunge zvichiri kukosha kuva nazvo muwadhiropu yako nekuti ine dhizaini yakanaka kwazvo pachinhu chidiki, chemhando yepamusoro.

Kuchinja-chinja muMagadzirirwo

• Kana zvasvika kune sarudzo dzezvitayera,Burberry'sMasikafu esiriki ane mativi mana anopa hunyanzvi husingaperi. Angave akaputirwa zvakanaka pamutsipa kana kuti akasungirirwa neunyanzvi pabhegi remubhegi, masikafu aya anosimudzira chero chipfeko pasina matambudziko. Chipfeko chesiriki cheMulberry chakareruka chinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakuedza chitarisiko chakasiyana. Kubva pazvipfeko zvemasikati zvisina kujairika kusvika pakupfeka zvemanheru, masikafu aya anochinja-chinja zvakanaka pakati pezviitiko zvine runako.

Gucci

Nhoroondo

Kutanga nekushanduka-shanduka

In 1837, Thierry HermesVakagadzira imba yeHermes yekuFrance senzvimbo yekuchengetera mari, vachiisa hwaro hwemhando yepamusoro yaibatsira vakuru vakuru vekuEurope. Nguva iyi inokosha yakaratidza kutanga kwenhaka inotsanangurwa nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye runako rusina muganho.

Zviitiko zvinokosha

Kusiyana-siyana kwakakosha kwakaitika mu1950apo chikamu chezvinonhuwira cheHermes chakatangwa, zvichiwedzera huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvekambani iyi kuti zvisanganisire zvinonhuwira. Pamusoro pezvo, mu1951, nekufa kwaEmile-Maurice Hermes, kwakava nekuchinja kwehutungamiriri mukati memhuri yekwaHermes, zvichigadzira mafambiro emangwana eimba yefashoni ine mukurumbira.

Dhizaini

Maitiro ezviratidzo

Gucci inozivikanwa nekuda kwemagadzirirwo ayo matsva uye mapatani akasiyana anokwezva vanofarira mafashoni pasi rese. Sirafu yega yega yeGucci ine magadzirirwo akasiyana uye mavara anopenya anoratidza kuzvipira kwekambani iyi kuhunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwepakutanga. Masirafu acho akagadzirwa nekunyatsotarisisa zvinhu zvakadzama, zvichiita kuti chishongo chacho chive chakashongedzwa neunyanzvi.

Zvinhu uye hunyanzvi

Kana zvasvika pakusarudza zvinhu uye hunyanzvi, Gucci inoisa mwero wepamusoro muindasitiri yemafashoni. Iyo kambani inopa sirika yemhando yepamusoro nekuda kwemakavha ayo, anozivikanwa nekupfava kwayo uye kupenya kwayo. Maitiro ekugadzira ane hungwaru anovimbisa kupedzisa kwakanaka, zvichiita kuti sikavha yega yega yeGucci ive basa reunyanzvi rinoshamisa nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana.

Hunhu

Kugara kwenguva refu

Masikafu esiriki eGucci anozivikanwa nekusimba kwawo uye kugara kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti ave chinhu chekudyara kune chero nyanzvi yefashoni. Siriki yemhando yepamusoro inoshandiswa inoita kuti masikirifu acho arambe aine magadzirirwo awo emhando yepamusoro uye mavara akajeka nekufamba kwenguva. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, sikafu yesiriki yeGucci inogona kukosheswa kwemakore anotevera sechinhu chisingaperi chinopfuura mafashoni.

Zvinhu Zvinoshamisa

Kutsigirwa neVakakurumbira

• Burberry'sMasikafu esiriki akabatana nevanhu vakawanda vane mukurumbira, zvichiwedzera runako kune vanhu vavanotamba navo. Kubva kunyeredzi dzeHollywood kusvika kune vanhu vakakurumbira vepasi rose, kukwezva kwemasikafu esiriki aBurberry kunopfuura miganhu.Emma Watson, anozivikanwa nebasa rake muHarry Potter series, akaratidza sikavha yaBurberry neunyanzvi pazviitiko zvine mukurumbira, zvichiratidza hunyanzvi uye magadzirirwo. Uyezve,David Beckham, mutambi wenhabvu ane mukurumbira, akaisa machira esiriki aBurberry muwadhiropu yake zviri nyore, zvichiratidza kuti anochinjika uye anoyevedza nguva dzose.
• Dhizaini yekare yesikafu yeBurberry ine mapatani ayo anozivikanwa yakakwezva kufarira mafashoni pasi rese. Kugona kwesikafu iyi kuita zvakanakawedzera zvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana uchiratidza humbozhainoita kuti ive chishongedzo chinodikamwa pakati pevanogadzira mafashoni nevanogadzira kuravira zvakafanana.

Kuchinja-chinja muMagadzirirwo

• Kana zvasvika kune sarudzo dzezvitayera,Burberry'sMasikafu esiriki ane mativi mana anopa hunyanzvi husingaperi. Angave akaputirwa pamutsipa nepfundo rakanaka kana kuti akasungwa sebhandi remusoro rakanaka, masikafu aya anosimudzira chero chitarisiko neunyanzvi. Chishongo chesiriki cheMulberry chakareruka chinobvumira kugadziriswa nyore nyore, zvichiita kuti vanopfeka vakwanise kuyedza masitayera akasiyana nyore nyore.
• Inokwezvwa nevarume nevakadzi, Burberry'sMasikafu esiriki haasi ezvishongedzo chete asi mashoko ehunyanzvi. Kugona kwawo kuchinja-chinja kubva pakutaridzika kwezuva kuenda kuhusiku, zvichiwedzera kunaka kune chero boka.

Elizabetha

Nhoroondo

Kutanga nekushanduka-shanduka

Elizabetta, kambani inozivikanwa nerunako uye hunyanzvi, yakavambwa nevagadziri vane hunyanzvi vaida kutsanangura patsva hunyanzvi munyika yemafashoni. Chido chevatangi vekambani iyi cheunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye kutarisisa zvinhu zvakadzama chakaisa hwaro hwekambani iyi yaizokurumidza kuva chiratidzo chemhando yepamusoro uye chimiro.

Zviitiko zvinokosha

Murwendo rwayo rwese, Elizabetta yakawana matanho makuru akasimbisa mukurumbira wayo semutengesi wezvinhu zvakanaka. Kubva pakatanga kuunganidzwa kwayo kwekutanga kusvika pakuwedzera kwayo mumisika yepasi rose, danho rega rega rinoratidza kuzvipira kwaElizabetta kuhunhu hwakanaka uye hunyanzvi hutsva.

Dhizaini

Maitiro ezviratidzo

Masikafu esiriki aElizabetta anozivikanwa nekunaka kwawo kusingaperi uye magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana. Mapatani emhando iyi anobatanidza magadzirirwo echinyakare nerunako rwemazuva ano, zvichigadzira zvishongo zvinokwezva vanofarira mafashoni emazuva ano ukuwo zvichikudza hunyanzvi hwechinyakare.

Zvinhu uye hunyanzvi

Masikavha aElizabetta akagadzirwa nesirika yeMulberry yakanakisisa, ane magadzirirwo akanaka uye kupenya kwakanaka kunoita kuti asiyane nemamwe. Sikavha yega yega inogadzirwa zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ive yemhando yepamusoro uye itarisirwe zvakanaka pachinhu chimwe nechimwe. Kuzvipira kwekambani iyi kuunyanzvi hwepamusoro kunoonekwa mukupenya kwakakwana kwesikavha yega yega.

Hunhu

Kugara kwenguva refu

Masikafu esiriki aElizabetta anozivikanwa nekusimba kwawo kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ave zvidimbu zvinogara kwenguva refu. Siriki yemhando yepamusoro yeMulberry inoshandiswa inoita kuti masikafu aya arambe akanaka uye achipenya kunyangwe mushure memakore ekupfekwa. Vatengi vanopupurira kuti masikafu aElizabetta anogara kwenguva refu, vachirumbidza kugona kwawo kuchengetedza runako rwawo nerunako.

Zvinhu Zvinoshamisa

Kutsigirwa neVakakurumbira

• Burberry'sMasikafu esiriki akaenzana ave chinhu chinodiwa nevanhu vakakurumbira, vachipfeka makapeti matsvuku uye zviitiko zvine mukurumbira.Burberry'smasikafu anozivikanwa zvikuru akabata pfungwa dzevanhu vane mafashoni vakaita seKate Middleton, Duchess weCambridge, uyo akashongedza sikavha yacho zvakanaka nejasi rakagadzirwa kuti ive neboka rakanaka. Uyezve,George Clooney, anozivikanwa nemaitiro ake asingachinji, akaonekwa achipfekaBurberrysikafu yesiriki, zvichiwedzera kunaka kwezvipfeko zvake zvechinyakare. Kurumbidzwa uku kwevanhu vakakurumbira hakungoratidzi chete kukwezva kwepasi rose kweBurberry'smachira esiriki asi zvakare anoratidza kugona kwawo kusimudzira chero chitarisiko nerunako rusina kuoma.
• Akagamuchirwa nenyeredzi dzeHollywood nevanhu vane mukurumbira pasi rose,Burberry'sMasikafu esiriki akaenzana adarika miganhu kuti ave chiratidzo cheumbozha uye kugadzirisika munyika yemafashoni. Kubva kuhumambo kusvika kuvatambi vane mukurumbira, masikafu aya akashongedza mitsipa yevanhu vanoremekedzwa, achisimbisa chinzvimbo chavo sezvishongedzo zvinodikanwa zvinoburitsa runako rusingaperi.

Kuchinja-chinja muMagadzirirwo

• Kana zvasvika kune sarudzo dzezvitayera,Burberry'sMasikafu esiriki ane mativi mana anopa hunyanzvi husingaperi kuvarume nevakadzi. Angave akaputirwa pamutsipa nepfundo rakanaka kana kuti akasungwa sebhandi remusoro kuti vabate, masikafu aya anosimudzira chero chipfeko neunyanzvi. Chipfeko chesiriki cheMulberry chakareruka chinobvumira vanopfeka kuyedza mafashoni akasiyana nyore nyore, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuchinja kubva pakutaridzika kwemasikati kuenda kumhando dzakanaka dzemanheru.
• Vanozivikanwa nekuda kwekushanda kwavo nesimba uye hunyanzvi hwavo,Burberry'sMasikafu esiriki haasi ezvishongedzo chete asi maitiro echitarisiko. Kugona kwawo kuwedzera zvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana uku achiwedzera humbowo hweumbozha kunoita kuti ave nezvinhu zvakakosha muwadhiropu yemunhu wese anofarira mafashoni.

Salvatore Ferragamo

Nhoroondo

Kutanga nekushanduka-shanduka

In 1927, Salvatore Ferragamoakatanga zita rake rekuti "brand" muFlorence, Italy, guta rine mukurumbira nekuda kwenhaka yaro yehunyanzvi. Kuvhurwa kwechitoro chekutanga cheFerragamo kwakaratidza kutanga kwenhaka inotsanangurwa nehunyanzvi hutsva. Mumakore apfuura,Ferragamoakawedzera zvinhu zvake kuti zvisanganisire shangu dzemhando yepamusoro, zvishongedzo, uye zvinonhuhwirira, achizviratidza semunhu ane mukurumbira munyika yefashoni yepamusoro.

Zviitiko zvinokosha

• Salvatore FerragamoChiono chekusika chakaita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwemagadzirirwo anozivikanwa ayo akachinja pfungwa yeshangu dzemhando yepamusoro. Kushandisa kwake zvinhu zvitsva uye kutarisisa zvinhu zvakadzama kwakaisa mwero mutsva mukugadzira shangu, zvikaita kuti arumbidzwe pasi rose.
• In 1953Salvatore Ferragamo akaunza munhuwi wake wekutanga, musanganiswa unofadza wairatidza hunhu hweItaly. Kupinda uku mukugadzira zvinonhuhwirira kwakaratidza kugona kwaFerragamo semugadziri uye kwakasimbisa kuvapo kwechiratidzo chake muzvinhu zveumbozha.

Dhizaini

Maitiro ezviratidzo

• Masikafu esiriki anobvaSalvatore Ferragamodzinosiyaniswa nemapatani adzo akanaka uye mavara anopenya anoratidza kuzvipira kwekambani iyi kune hunyanzvi uye magadzirirwo. Sikafu yega yega ine mifananidzo yakasiyana yakafuridzirwa neunyanzvi, zvisikwa, uye tsika, zvichigadzira zvishongo zvisingakanganwiki uye zvemazuva ano.

Zvinhu uye hunyanzvi

• Yakagadzirwa nesirika inoyevedza yeMulberry inobva kuItaly,Salvatore FerragamoMasikafu emhando yepamusoro ane kutaridzika kwakanaka uye kunaka kwakakwana. Kuzvipira kwekambani iyi kuhunyanzvi hwepamusoro kunoonekwa mune zvese zvinosonwa, zvichiita kuti sikafu yega yega ive dhizaini yakanaka uye hunyanzvi.

Hunhu

Kugara kwenguva refu

• Salvatore FerragamoMasikafu esiriki anozivikanwa nekusimba kwawo uye kugara kwenguva refu. Siriki yemhando yepamusoro yeMulberry inoshandiswa inoita kuti masikafu aya arambe akanaka uye achipenya nekufamba kwenguva. Vatengi vanorumbidza masikafu aya nekugona kwawo kutsungirira kupfeka kwezuva nezuva uku achichengetedza magadzirirwo awo emhando yepamusoro.

Zvinhu Zvinoshamisa

Kutsigirwa neVakakurumbira

Kana zvasvika pamasikweya esiriki akaenzana, vanhu vane mukurumbira vanoita basa guru mukuratidza runako rwavo. Kubva kuzviitiko zvekapeti tsvuku kusvika pakubuda zvisina tsarukano, vanhu vane mukurumbira vakagamuchira zvishongedzo izvi zveumbozha nemaitiro uye hunyanzvi.Gucci, inozivikanwa nemagadzirirwo ayo ane mukurumbira uye mapatani akajeka, yakakwezva kutariswa kwevanhu vane mukurumbira muindasitiri yevaraidzo. Vatambi veHollywood vakaita seAngelina JolieuyeBrad Pittvakaonekwa vachipfeka machira esiriki akanaka kwazvo aGucci, vachiwedzera runako kumapoka avo. Kurumbidzwa uku kwevanhu vakakurumbira hakungoratidzi chete kukwezva kwemachira aGucci asiwo kunosimbisa kugona kwavo kusimudzira chero chitarisiko nerunako rusina kuoma.

Kuchinja-chinja muMagadzirirwo

Kuchinja-chinja kwemasikafu esirikiHaana miganhu kana zvasvika pakusarudza zvipfeko. Ingave yakaputirwa zvakanaka pamutsipa kana kuti yakasungwa nemusoro, machira aya anopa mikana isingaperi kune vanofarira mafashoni. Machira eMulberry silk akareruka anoshandiswa kugadzira machira aya anobvumira kugadziriswa zviri nyore, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakuedza chitarisiko chakasiyana. Kubva pakuwedzera ruvara rwakawanda kusvika pakupfeka chipfeko chakafanana kusvika pakushongedza chipfeko chakasimba, machira esiriki anochinja zviri nyore pakati pezvipfeko zvemasikati zvisina kujairika uye zvipfeko zvemanheru. Achifarirwa nevarume nevakadzi, machira aya haasi ekushongedza chete asi kutaura kwemaitiro anowedzera chero chinhu neunyanzvi.

Mukupfupisa mhando dzepamusoro dzemasikweya esiriki akaenzanaZviri pachena kuti Burberry, Hermès, Gucci, Elizabetha, naSalvatore Ferragamo vanonyanya kuzivikanwa nehunhu hwavo hwakanaka uyemagadzirirwo asingaperiBrand yega yega inounza kubata kwakasiyana munyika yemafashoni eumbozha nehunyanzvi hwavo uye kutarisisa zvinhu zvakadzama. Pakusarudzasikafu yesirika, funga nezve dhizaini inoenderana nemaitiro ako uye mhando inoita kuti uve nehupenyu hurefu. Tichitarisa mberi, mafambiro eramangwana emasikafu esiriki anogona kutarisa pamapatani matsva, zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu, uye kuramba uchishanda pamwe chete nevanyori vane mukurumbira kugadzira hunyanzvi hunopfekwa.