Kutsvaga mapillowcase epolyester anochengetedza nharaunda kunopa mabhizinesi mukana wekutsigira zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda uku vachizadzisa kudiwa kuri kukura kwezvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nezvakatipoteredza. Musika wepolyester fiber, unokosheswa pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nematatu nemakumi masere nematanhatu emadhora muna 2023, unotarisirwa kusvika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri negumi nematanhatu emadhora muna 2032, uchikura ne8.01% pagore. Kuwedzera uku kunoratidza kuwedzera kwezvinodiwa nezvinhu zvinochengetedza nharaunda. Nekusarudza mapillowcase epolyester anochengetedza nharaunda, makambani anogona kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uku achishanda nesimba pamusika uri kukura. Pamusoro pezvo,bhokisi remapiro repolyesterSarudzo dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadzokororwa dzinopa kugara kwenguva refu uye dzinobatsira kuderedza marara.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Kutenga mapillowcases epolyester asingakuvadzi nharaunda kunobatsira nyika uye kunofadza vatengi.
• Tarisa mazita akaita seGOTS, OEKO-TEX, uye GRS kuti uone kuti zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka uye zvakasvibira.
• Shandisa simba shoma nemvura mumafekitori kuchengetedza mari nekuchengetedza zvisikwa.

Zvitupa zvemapillowcases ePolyester ane hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza

Zvitupa zvine basa guru mukusimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kuchengetedzeka kwemapillowcases epolyester asingakuvadzi nharaunda. Zvinopa vimbiso kumabhizinesi nevatengi kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza uye zvetsika. Heano mamwe emapillowcases anozivikanwa ekutsvaga pakutsvaga mapillowcases epolyester asingakuvadzi nharaunda akawanda.

Chitupa cheGOTS

Muyero weGlobal Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) ndeimwe yemitemo yakasimba kwazvo yemachira. Kunyange zvazvo ichinyanya kushanda kune fiber dzeorganic, inosanganisirawo zvinhu zvakasanganiswa, kusanganisira polyester. GOTS inovimbisa kuti maitiro ese ekugadzira, kubva pakutsvaga zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa kusvika pakugadzirwa kwekupedzisira, anotevedzera mitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza uye yemagariro evanhu.

Zano:Kunyange hazvo GOTS ichinyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira donje reorganic, vamwe vatengesi vanopa misanganiswa yepolyester ine certification yeGOTS. Chitupa ichi chinovimbisa kuti makemikari ane njodzi haashandiswi uye kuti kodzero dzevashandi dzinoremekedzwa.

Chitupa cheOEKO-TEX

Chitupa cheOEKO-TEX chinotarisa kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa uye kusavapo kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza. Standard 100 yeOEKO-TEX inonyanya kukosha kumapillowcases epolyester. Inoedza makemikari anokuvadza anopfuura zana, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chakachengeteka kushandiswa nevanhu.

• Nei zvichikosha:Chitupa cheOEKO-TEX chakakosha zvikuru kune zvigadzirwa zvemubhedha, sezvo zvichisangana zvakananga neganda.
• Kubatsira kukuru:Zvinopa rugare rwepfungwa kumabhizinesi nevatengi nekusimbisa kuti mapillowcases haana chepfu.

Mutemo weKudaidzwazve (RCS)

Recycled Claim Standard (RCS) inosimbisa kuvapo uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa muchigadzirwa. Kune zvitoro zvemapillowcase zvepolyester zvine hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza, chitupa ichi chinovimbisa kuti polyester inoshandiswa inobva kunzvimbo dzakadzokororwa, dzakadai semabhodhoro ePET.

Muyero Wepasi Pose Wakadzokororwazve (GRS)

Muyero weGlobal Recycled Standard (GRS) unotora misimboti yeRCS nhanho diki. Pamusoro pekusimbisa zvirimo zvakadzokororwa, GRS inoongororawo kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye magariro evanhu mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa pakushandiswa kwemvura, kushanda nesimba kwesimba, uye tsika dzakanaka dzebasa.

Cherechedza:Zvigadzirwa zvine chitupa cheGRS zvinowanzoenderana nezvinangwa zvakakura zvekuchengetedza nharaunda, zvichiita kuti zvive sarudzo yakanaka kune mabhizinesi ane chinangwa chekuderedza kukanganiswa kwavo nezvakatipoteredza.

Nekuisa zvitupa izvi pakutanga, mabhizinesi anogona kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvemapillowcase ane hushamwari nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinosangana nemazinga epamusoro ekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzeka. Zvitupa izvi hazvingowedzere kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa chete asiwo zvinokwezva vatengi vane hanya nezvakatipoteredza.

Zvinhu zvePolyester Zvinogara Zvichienderera

RekodhaPolyester yakasanganiswa (rPET)

Polyester yakadzokororwa, inowanzonzi rPET, inzira inogara iripo panzvimbo pepolyester isina kusvibiswa. Inogadzirwa nekushandisa marara epurasitiki akashandiswa mushure mekushandiswa, akadai semabhodhoro ePET, kuita mafiber emhando yepamusoro. Maitiro aya anoderedza kudiwa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye anoderedza marara epurasitiki munzvimbo dzinorasirwa marara nemakungwa. Mabhizinesi anotengesa mapillowcase epolyester ane hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza anogona kubatsirwa nekugara kwenguva refu kwerPET uye zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza.

Zano:Tsvaga vatengesi vanopa chitupa cheGlobal Recycled Standard (GRS) kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvakadzokororwa zviri muzvigadzirwa zvavo ndezvechokwadi.

Maitiro Ekudhaya Asingakuvadzi Zvisikwa

Nzira dzechinyakare dzekudhaya dzepolyester dzinoshandisa mvura yakawanda nemakemikari, zvichikonzera kukuvadzwa kukuru kwezvakatipoteredza. Matekinoroji ekudhaya ane hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza anopa mhinduro inogara kwenguva refu nekuderedza kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa uye kusvibiswa kwevhu.

• Kudhaya kweCO2 kwakanyanya: Nzira iyi itsva inoshandisa CO2 inonyanya kukosha sechinhu chinonyungudutsa mvura, ichibvisa kushandiswa kwemvura zvachose. Makambani akaita seDyeCoo akashandisa tekinoroji iyi, iyo inoderedzawo kushandiswa kwesimba nemakemikari nehafu.
• Kudhaya Furo: Maitiro aya anotsiva mvura nemhepo kuti ishandise dhayi, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwemvura yakasviba.
• Tekinoroji yeDyi yeMhepo: Nekuisa gasi redhayi mumachira uchishandisa mhepo inopisa, nzira iyi inoita kuti pave nemavara anopenya pasina mvura.

Semuenzaniso, Adidas yakachengetedza marita anopfuura mamiriyoni zana emvura muna 2014 nekubatanidza tekinoroji yeDyeCoo mukugadzirwa kwayo. Kufambira mberi uku kunoratidza kuti maitiro ekudhaya asingakuvadzi nharaunda anogona sei kushandura kugadzirwa kwepolyester kuita tsika inogara kwenguva refu.

Kugara kwenguva refu uye Kuderedza Marara

Kugara kwenguva refu kwepolyester kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda yezvigadzirwa zvekurara. Polyester yakadzokororwa inowedzera mukana uyu nekuwedzera hupenyu hwezvinhu zviripo. Mapillowcases anogara kwenguva refu anoda kutsiviwa kakawanda, zvichideredza marara ese. Pamusoro pezvo, vatengesi vazhinji vava kutarisa pakugadzira misanganiswa yepolyester inodzivirira kupera simba, zvichiwedzera kusimba.

Nekusarudza zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda, mabhizinesi anogona kuenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi uku achideredza kukanganisa kwavo nharaunda. Maitiro aya haangotsigiri chete kuderedza marara asiwo anosimbisa mukurumbira wechiratidzo mumusika uri kukura wezvigadzirwa zvinogara kwenguva refu.

Kuongorora Maitiro Ekugadzira

Maitiro ekugadzira zvinhu anochengetedza nharaunda akakosha pakuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nekugadzira mapillowcase epolyester ane hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza. Mabhizinesi anogona kuita izvi nekutarisa pakushandisa simba zvakanaka, kuchengetedza mvura, uye nzira dzekugadzirisa marara.

Kushanda Nesimba Zvakanaka

Kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba kunoita basa guru mukuderedza kusvibiswa kwekabhoni mukugadzirwa kwemachira. Kuvandudza michina yemazuva ano uye kugadzirisa marongero ekugadzira kunoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, michina yekugadzirisa inogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba ne20-30%, ukuwo kushandisa matekinoroji ekuchengetedza simba kunoderedza kuburitswa kwemagasi ekupisa.

Kugadziriswa kwemidziyo nguva dzose kunoita kuti ishande zvakanaka, zvichidzivirira kutambisa simba zvisina kufanira. Nekushandisa nzira idzi, vagadziri vanogona kuenzanisa mashandiro avo nezvinangwa zvekuchengetedza hupenyu uku vachideredza mari yekushandisa.

Kuchengetedza Mvura

Kuchengetedza mvura chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu. Kugadzira machira echinyakare kunotora mvura yakawanda, kunyanya panguva yekudhaya nekugadzira machira. Vagadziri vanogona kushandisa matekiniki matsva akadai sematekiniki ekudhaya asingashandise mvura kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Zano:Kudhaya CO2 zvakanyanya kunobvisa kushandiswa kwemvura zvachose, zvichipa imwe nzira inogara kwenguva refu pane nzira dzechinyakare. Nzira iyi haingochengetedze mvura chete asiwo inoderedza marara emakemikari.

Pamusoro pezvo, kudzokorodza nekushandisazve mvura munzvimbo dzekugadzira zvinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura. Vagadziri vazhinji ikozvino vanoshandisa masisitimu akavharwa ayo anobata nekushandisazve mvura yakasviba, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwayo nharaunda. Maitiro aya anoratidza kuti kuchengetedza mvura kunogona sei kushandura kugadzirwa kwemachira kuita maitiro asina njodzi kunharaunda.

Maitiro Ekutarisira Marara

Maitiro ekugadzirisa marara nemazvo akakosha pakuderedza kukanganiswa kwekugadzirwa kwemachira nezvakatipoteredza. Indasitiri iyi inotarisana nematambudziko makuru, 15% chete yemachira akamboshandiswa ari kudzokororwa uye mazhinji acho achizopedzisira aiswa mumarara. Kuora kwemachira mumarara kunogona kutora makore anopfuura 200, zvichiburitsa magasi anokuvadza ekupisa uye makemikari ane chepfu.

1. Nzira dzekushandisazve zvinhu zvakare uye kushandisazve zvinhu zvinobatsira mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika, zvichideredza marara uye zvichisimudzira kuchengetedzeka.
2. Zvinenge 70% zvezvidzidzo pamusoro pekugadzirisa marara zvinosimbisa kukosha kwetsika dzekuchengetedza mari dzakatenderedza kuti zvisave nedambudziko uye kuti pave nekubatsira nharaunda.
3. Kushandisa nzira dzepamusoro dzekugadzirisa marara kunogona kudzivirira machira kupinda mumarara, zvichideredza kuburitswa kwemhepo inopisa.

Vagadziri vanogona zvakare kushandisa marara ekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, vachitsigirawo kuedza kuderedza marara. Nekuisa pakutanga kudzokorodza nekugadzirisazve marara, mabhizinesi anogona kugadzirisa dambudziko riri kukura remarara uku vachivandudza humbowo hwavo hwekuchengetedza marara.

Kuongorora Mukurumbira weMutengesi

Ongororo uye Uchapupu

Ongororo neuchapupu zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pekuvimbika kwemutengesi uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa. Mabhizinesi anotengesa mapillowcases epolyester anochengetedza zvakatipoteredza anofanira kupa vatengesi mhinduro dzakasimba kune vatengi. Ongororo dzakanaka dzinowanzo ratidza kuti basa rakanaka, izvo zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nekugutsikana kwevatengi.

• Pane hukama hwakakosha huripo pakati pehunhu hwechigadzirwa hunoonekwa uye kugutsikana kwevatengi.
• Mufananidzo wechiratidzo unoita basa guru mukukurudzira kuvimba kwevatengi uye kuvimbika kwavo.

Nekuongorora wongororo, mabhizinesi anogona kuyera kugona kwemutengesi kuzadzisa zvinotarisirwa uye kupa mhando yakanaka nguva dzose. Uchapupu hunobva kune mamwe makambani ari muindasitiri yemachira hunosimbisawo kuvimbika kwemutengesi, zvichibatsira mabhizinesi kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka.

Ruzivo rweindasitiri

Ruzivo rwemutengesi muindasitiri runoratidza hunyanzvi hwake uye kugona kwake kugadzirisa zvinodiwa pamusika. Vatengesi vane ruzivo rwakakura vanowanzo ratidza kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemaitiro anochengetedza zvinhu uye kutsvaga zvinhu. Vane mukana wekuva nehukama hwakanaka nevagadziri vane mukurumbira, vachivimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.

Vatengesi vane ruzivo vanowanzogara vachiziva nezvemafambiro ari kuitwa muindasitiri, akadai sekufambira mberi mukugadzira madhayi asina njodzi kunharaunda kana kugadzira polyester yakadzokororwa. Ruzivo urwu runovabvumira kupa mhinduro itsva dzinoenderana nezvinangwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuongorora nhoroondo yemutengesi uye portfolio yake kuti aongorore kugona kwavo kupa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.

Kujeka muChiketani Chekutengesa

Kujeka kwenyaya dzekutengesa kwakakosha pakuona kuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa zvakanaka uye zvinogara kwenguva refu. Semuenzaniso, nzira dzekutengesa mafashoni dzakakamurwa zvakanyanya, dzine vamiririri vakawanda vanobatanidzwa. Ongororo ye2019 UNECE yakaratidza kuti chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chemakambani epamusoro zana ezvipfeko anotevedza nzira dzekutengesa zvinhu zvavo. Mazhinji anovimba nehurongwa hwekare, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekubiridzira uye kunyora mazita zvisirizvo.

Kusava pachena kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa, yakadai sekutsvaga zvinhu kubva kunzvimbo dzine kodzero dzevanhu dzisingateereri mitemo.

Mabhizinesi anofanira kutsvaga vatengesi vanopa magwaro akajeka emabasa avo ekutsvaga uye vanoshandisa masisitimu ekutevera edhijitari. Vatengesi vakatendeseka vanovaka kuvimbana uye vanoratidza kuzvipira kwavo kutsika dzakanaka, zvichiita kuti vave vadyidzani vakavimbika vekushandira pamwe kwenguva refu.

Mibvunzo Yekubvunza Vatengesi

Zvitupa neMaitiro

Zvitupa zvinosimbisa kuzvipira kwemutengesi kukuchengetedza nharaunda uye tsika dzakanaka. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kubvunza nezvezvitupa zvakaita seOEKO-TEX, GRS, uye RCS. Zvitupa izvi zvinovimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Vatengesi vane zvitupa zvinozivikanwa vanowanzo ratidza kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye pachena. Kukumbira magwaro ezvitupa izvi kunobatsira kusimbisa kutevedzera mitemo uye kuvaka kuvimbana.

Zano:Kumbira ruzivo rwechitupa pachine nguva kuti usanonoka panguva yekuongororwa kwechiremba.

Ruzivo rweKutsvaga Zvinhu

Kunzwisisa kutsvaga zvinhu kwakakosha pakuongorora nzira dzekuchengetedza zvinhu dzemutengesi. Mabhizinesi anofanira kubvunza vatengesi nezvekwakabva zvinhu zvavo zvepolyester uye kana vachishandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa. Mibvunzo nezvetsika dzekutenga zvinhu zvakasvibira uye manejimendi ekutengesa zvinhu zvinogona kuratidza kuzvipira kwemutengesi mukuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Pamusoro pezvo, kutarisa kushandiswa kwesimba panguva yekugadzira kunogona kuderedza marara uye kuchengetedza mari. Vatengesi vanobatanidza nzira dzinochengetedza nharaunda vanowanzopa kukosha kwakanyanya uye vanozadzisa zvinangwa zvebhizinesi zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kuderedza Kukanganiswa Kwezvakatipoteredza

Vatengesi vanofanira kuratidza kuedza kwavo kuderedza kukanganiswa kwavo nezvakatipoteredza. Mabhizinesi anogona kubvunza nezvemaitiro ekugadzira asingashandise simba zvakanyanya, nzira dzekuchengetedza mvura, uye masisitimu ekugadzirisa marara. Vatengesi vanoshandisa nzira itsva, dzakadai sekudhaya pasina mvura kana masisitimu akavharwa, vanowanzo deredza kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa.

• Kutenga zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu kunogona kuwedzera kukosha kwechiratidzo neanenge 15% kusvika 30%.
• Kutarisa kushandiswa kwesimba kunogona kuderedza simba iri ne12% kusvika 15%, zvichiponesa vagadziri mari inosvika mabhiriyoni matatu nehafu emadhora ekuAmerica ($3.3 bhiriyoni) mumarara.

Mibvunzo iyi inobatsira mabhizinesi kuona vatengesi vanobatsira zvikuru mukuchengetedza nharaunda uku vachichengetedza mashandiro akanaka.

Kuwanikwa kwemuenzaniso

Kukumbira mienzaniso yechigadzirwa kunobvumira mabhizinesi kuongorora mhando yezvigadzirwa vasati vabvuma kuita maodha makuru. Mienzaniso inopa ruzivo rwekugara kwenguva refu kwezvinhu, magadzirirwo azvo, uye hunyanzvi hwese. Vatengesi vanopa mienzaniso vanoratidza kuvimba nezvigadzirwa zvavo uye pachena mumabasa avo.

Cherechedza:Iva nechokwadi chekuti mienzaniso inomiririra chigadzirwa chekupedzisira kudzivirira kusawirirana mukuraira kwakawanda.

Zvishandiso zveKutsvaga Vatengesi

Runyorwa rweVatengesi Vakavimbika

Rondedzero dzevatengesi vanovimbwa dzinopa nzvimbo yakavimbika yekutangira kumabhizinesi ari kutsvaga vatengesi vemapillowcase epolyester anochengetedza nharaunda. Rondedzero idzi dzinowanzo sarudzwa nenyanzvi dzeindasitiri nemasangano akazvipira kukurudzira kuwanikwa kwetsika dzakanaka. Mapuratifomu akadai seTextile Exchange neEthical Fashion Forum anopa madhairekitori evatengesi vanozadzisa mitemo yakaoma yezvakatipoteredza uye yemagariro evanhu. Mabhizinesi anogona kushandisa runyorwa urwu kuona vatengesi vane ruzivo rwakaratidza kuti vanobudirira mukuchengetedza nharaunda.

Zano:Tsvaga runyorwa runoratidza zvitupa zvakaita seOEKO-TEX, GRS, uye Fair Trade Certified kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vatengesi vanotevedzera mitemo inozivikanwa.

Madhairekitori epamhepo

Madhairekitori epamhepo anoita kuti nzira yekuwana vatengesi ive nyore nekupa madhatabhesi ari pakati nepakati ane ruzivo rwakadzama. Madhairekitori mazhinji anosanganisira mafirita ezvitupa, maitiro ekuchengetedza nharaunda, uye mhando dzezvigadzirwa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana vatengesi vanoenderana nezvinangwa zvine hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza.

Madhairekitori akadai seGreen Directory neSustainable Apparel Coalition anopa ruzivo rwakasimba pamusoro pekushanda zvakanaka kwevatengesi. Mapuratifomu aya anobatsira mabhizinesi kuita sarudzo dzakavimbika nekupa pachena uye ruzivo rwakadzama nezvemaprofayiri evatengesi.

Zviitiko zveMabhizinesi neMabhizinesi

Zviitiko zvekutengeserana nezviitiko zveindasitiri zvinoshanda semikana yakanaka yekubatana nevatengesi chiso nechiso. Zviitiko zvakaita seTexworld USA neIntertextile Shanghai zvinoratidza vatengesi vemachira vakasiyana-siyana vanogara kwenguva refu, kusanganisira avo vane hunyanzvi mukugadzira mapillowcases epolyester. Vanopinda vanogona kuongorora mienzaniso yezvigadzirwa, kukurukura maitiro ekugadzira, uye kuvaka hukama nevatengesi.

Kushevedzera:Kubatana pakuratidzira kwekutengeserana kunowanzo tungamira mukubatana kwakasarudzika uye kunzwisisa mafambiro ari kubuda mumachira anochengetedza nguva dzose.

Nekushandisa zviwanikwa izvi, mabhizinesi anogona kuita kuti kutsvaga kwavo vatengesi vakazvipira kuchengetedza nharaunda uye tsika dzakanaka kuve nyore.

Kutsvaga mapillowcases epolyester anochengetedza nharaunda kunobatsira mabhizinesi nenharaunda. Zvitupa zvinosimbisa tsika dzinochengetedza nharaunda, nepo zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu zvichideredza marara. Kugadzira zvinhu zvine hunhu hwakanaka kunovimbisa kugara kwenguva refu.

Zano:Vatengesi vezvipfuyo vakakwana kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zviri pachena uye zvakavimbika. Kugara kwenguva refu kunosimbisa mukurumbira wekambani, kunoita kuti ikure, uye kunotsigira zvinangwa zvepasi rose zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mabhizinesi anoisa mari mukutsvaga zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu anoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi uye zvinodiwa nemusika mune ramangwana.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Chii chinoita kuti polyester (rPET) ishandiswezve ive sarudzo inogara kwenguva refu?

Polyester yakadzokororwa inoderedza marara epurasitiki nekushandisazve zvinhu zvakaita semabhodhoro ePET. Inoda simba shoma kuti igadzire kupfuura polyester isina kugadzirwa, zvichideredza kukanganisa kwayo nharaunda. ♻️

Mabhizinesi angasimbisa sei zvichemo zvemutengesi kuti zvinhu zvirambe zviripo kwenguva refu?

Mabhizinesi anofanira kukumbira zvitupa zvakaita seGRS kana OEKO-TEX. Magwaro aya anosimbisa tsika dzinochengetedza nharaunda uye anovimbisa kutevedzera mitemo inozivikanwa yezvakatipoteredza.

Maitiro ekudhaya asingakuvadzi nharaunda anodhura here kune vagadziri?

Ehe, nzira itsva dzakadai sekudhaya CO2 zvakanyanya kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura nesimba, zvichideredza mari yekushandisa ukuwo zvichideredza kukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.