TL;DR — Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Mapoka ekutenga ndege ekuMiddle East anoda19-25 momme mulberry sirikaZvishoma zvemasiki ekurara emhando yepamusoro — dzimwe nzira dzepolyester satin dzinorambwa nguva dzose padanho rekuongorora mhando.Malogo ane mavara akavezwa pamasiki ekurara esirikizvinoda mazuva gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu ekushanda kwezvishandiso uye zvinofanirwa kuenzaniswa nemazita chaiwo ePantone vasati vabvumidzwa kugadzira. Emirates, Qatar Airways, neEtihad Airways pamwe chete vanotenga zvigadzirwa izvi.Zvikamu zvekushandisa zvinodarika mamiriyoni maviri pagore, ine masikiri ekurara esiriki inomiririra chinhu chinoonekwa zvakanyanya uye chinosiyanisa mhando. Chitupa cheOEKO-TEX Standard 100 uye magwaro eGOTS traceability ndizvozvinodiwa zvekupinda zvisingadiwikune zvinodiwa zvekutengesa zvinhu zvendege dzeMiddle East. Nguva yekutenga zvinhu zvekuvandudza kit yemwaka wechando inowanzovhurwa mukota yechipiri, nemirairo yakasimbiswa naNyamavhuvhuyekutumira zvinhu muna Mbudzi-Zvita.

Kekutanga pandakaratidza chifukidzo chesiriki kuchikwata chekutenga kubva kukambani huru yendege yeGulf, mutengi akachitora, akachiisa pachiedza, ndokuchitenderedza pakarepo kuti aongorore kuvakwa kwemusono. Haana kubvunza nezvemutengo. Haana kubvunza nezveMOQ. Akabvunza kuti: "Huremu hwemomme hwakaita sei, uye une mishumo yebvunzo here?" Mhinduro iyoyo inokuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvekuti ndege dzeMiddle East dzinoshandisa sei kutenga zvinhu zveamenity kit - uye nei chifukidzo chesiriki chiri mukati memakiti iwayo chave chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyatsotsanangurwa muketani yezvekupa zvinhu yendege yepasi rose.

Ndave nemakore gumi nemaviri ndichiita bhizinesi rekutengesa sirika, uye ndakaona chifukidzo chekurara chekirasi yebhizinesi chichichinja kubva pakuva chisimbiso chekushandisa magetsi chikava chisimbiso.chirevo chechiratidzo icho vafambi vanotora mifananidzo uye vanogovana pasocial mediaKuchinja uku mukukosha kunoonekwa kwakaitwa nemaune nemakambani endege ekuMiddle East, ane ruzivo rwepamusoro rwema cabin ndiwo musiyano mukuru wemakwikwi avo nemakambani ekare mumisika yakareba.

Pandinotaura nevanoona nezvekutenga zvinhu kumakambani endege akaita seEmirates, Qatar Airways, neEtihad Airways, havasi kutenga mask yekurara. Vari kutenga nguva iyo mufambi webhizinesi akapfeka mask iyoyo, anonzwa sirika paganda rake, anoona logo yekambani yavo yakashongedzwa zvishoma, uye asvika kwavanoenda akasununguka uye afadzwa. Nguva iyoyo yakakosha mari yakawanda - uye cheni yekugovera zvinhu inoipa yave yakarongeka zvikuru.

Tsanangudzo Yepamusoro: Sei Sirika, uye Sei Sirika yeMulberry Zvikuru

Pane pfungwa isiriyo iri kuramba iripo mubhizinesi rekutengesa zvinhu zvendege yekuti chero chinhu "chinotaridzika sesiriki" chinogutsa zvinodiwa pakutenga. Ndinoona pfungwa iyi isiriyo ichidhura vatengesi mari yakawanda gore rega rega.Mapoka ekutenga ndege ekuMiddle East anoziva musiyano uripo pakati pesiriki yemulberry nepolyester satin, uye vanoedza kuti zviitike.

Sirika yemulberry — inogadzirwa neBombyx mori silkworms inodyiwa pamashizha emulberry chete — ine chimiro chetriangular prism chakaita sefiber chinoita kuti chiedza chisatsvedzerere pamakona akasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti ive nechiedza chakapfava chisingakwanise kutevedzera polyester satin. Chinonyanya kukosha pakushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzendege, sirika yemulberry ifiber yeprotein ine hunhu hwechisikigo hunodzora tembiricha.Inonwisa uye inoburitsa hunyoro nekukurumidza zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura donje, zvinoreva kuti hainyanyi kunaya panguva yekufamba kwenguva refu kana hunyoro hwemukamuri huchiderera kusvika pa10-15%.

Chiyero chemasiki ekurara emhando yebhizinesi reMiddle East airlines i19-22 momme weight mulberry silk. Momme (yakapfupikiswa "mm") ndiyo chiyero cheindasitiri yesiriki yeJapan chehuremu hwemachira, chinotsanangurwa semagiramu pa square meter. Jira resiriki re19-22mm rinorema magiramu angangoita 82-95 pa square meter - rinorema zvakakwana kuti ripe huremu hwechokwadi kana masiki yaiswa, asi rakareruka zvakakwana kuti rinzwe risina huremu kumeso. Ndakaona zvirevo zvekutenga kubva kumakambani maviri makuru eGulf zvinotsananguraSiriki ye25mm yekuunganidza zvinhu zvepamusoro zvekuvandudza makabati, mutengo unodhura ne30-40% pamita imwe chete asi unogadzira chifukidzo chine jira rakapfava uye chinonzwa nemaoko zviri nani.

Chinodiwa neLogo Yakashongedzwa: Kunyatsogadzirwa kweUinjiniya paMachira Akapfava

Chiratidzo chemavara emhando ye "embossed" ndicho chinorasikirwa nebhizinesi revatengesi vemasiki ekurara esilika - uye apo vagadziri vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro vanozvisiyanisa. Izvi hazvisi kungodhinda logo pane silika chete. Maitiro ekupenda jira resilika anoda kungwarira kupisa nekuyera kumanikidzwa kuti pave nemhedzisiro yepamusoro (yakapendwa) kana yakaderedzwa (yakaora) pasina kukuvadza shinda dzesirika kana kukanganisa hunhu hwemamasiki.

Maitiro akajairika anosanganisira kugadzira dhayi resimbi — kazhinji brass kana magnesium — rakanyorwa ne logotype yekambani yendege kumashure. Dhayi iri rinozodziiswa rodzvanywa pamasiki esiriki patembiricha iri pakati pe120°C ne160°C, zvichienderana nehuremu hwesiriki uye kudzika kwe emboss kunodiwa.Kushivirira kwekusiyana kwekumanikidzwa i±0.5 bar— kudzvanywa kwakawanda uye emboss haionekwe; yakawandisa uye shinda dzesiriki dzinobatana, zvichiita kuti pave nechinhu chakaoma, chisina kujairika pamusoro pemasiki.

Chandinotaurira munhu wese wandinoshanda naye pakutenga ndege ndeichi: bvunza mutengesi wako kuti akupei sampuro nhatu dzisati dzagadzirwa pakadzika kwakasiyana kwe emboss usati wabvumidza maturusi. Musiyano uripo pakati pe 0.3mm emboss yakadzika uye 0.5mm yakadzama pa 22mm silk musiyano uripo pakati pe logo "inoonekwa uye yakanatswa" ne logo "inotaridzika se brand stamp pa cardboard."Pachigadzirwa chesiriki cheumbozha, musiyano iwoyo ndiwo wakakosha.

Kufananidza mavara ema logos akapendwa pamusoro pesiriki ndeimwe nzvimbo yandakaona kukanganiswa kukuru kwecheni yekugovera. Kusiyana nekudhindwa kwechidzitiro, uko kufananidza mavara ePantone kuri nyore, kufananidza kunoitwa neruvara rwechisikigo rwepasi pesiriki - logo inotora ruvara rwejira. Kana kambani yendege ichida ruvara rwakasiyana rwe logo pamasiki esiriki machena, mhinduro inowanzo kuve yekuisa jira resiriki rine ruvara rwakafanana rinoonekwa kubva kudivi rekumashure, izvo zvinogadzira mhedzisiro yakanaka yematoni maviri kana mask yabviswa yopetwa.

Kukura kweNdege uye Huwandu: Chiyero cheKutengwa kweNdege dzeMiddle East

Kunzwisisa huwandu hwendege dzekuMiddle East kunoda mamiriro ezvinhu maererano nekugadzirwa kwendege. Emirates ine ndege dzinenge mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu, kunyanya dzeBoeing 777 neAirbus A380 dzakagadzirwa nemapoka epamusoro. Qatar Airways ine ndege dzinosvika zana nemakumi manomwe, dzine ndege dzakafanana dzakakura. Etihad Airways ine ndege dzinosvika makumi mapfumbamwe.Ndege idzi nhatu chete dzinotakura ndege dzinopfuura 520 dzakafara dzine makamuri ebhizinesi anogamuchira ma "annuity kit" akagadzirirwa kudzoreredza zvinhu.

Kutenderera kwezvishandiso zvebhizinesi hakusi kwegore negore - kunoitika mwaka uye dzimwe nguva kunokonzerwa nezviitiko. Ndege dzinovandudza zviri mukati mezvishandiso zvekubatsira pakuchinja kwehurongwa hwechando nezhizha, zvinoreva kuti kutenderera kaviri pagore. Pamusoro pezvo, kana kambani yendege yaunza chigadzirwa chitsva chekabhini - sezvakaita Etihad nekabhini re "The Residence" paA380s, kana Qatar Airways yakaita neQsuite - kugadziridzwa kwezvishandiso zvekubatsira kwakazara kunowanzo tevera, zvichigadzira mukana wekutenga zvinhu zvisina kurongeka.

Kana kambani yendege yekuMiddle East yawana zororo rakazara, inogona kutenga mayuniti 150,000-250,000 emhando imwe chete yemasiki ekurara, ine masiki ega ega akaiswa muzvishandiso zvekuchengetedza ganda, madonhwe emaziso, maplug earplugs, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinonyaradza.Mutengo wepayuniti yega yega yemasiki ekurara esiriki unowanzova €1.80-€4.50zvichienderana nehuremu hweamai, kuoma kwekunyora, uye kurongedza - nhamba diki inomiririra chikamu chikuru kwazvo chemutengo wemutakuri.

Rondedzero yeZvitupa zveHutano: Zvinodiwa neMiddle East Airlines Chaizvoizvo

Mukushanda kwangu nemapoka ekutenga zvinhu mudunhu reGulf, zvinodiwa pakunyora magwaro emhando yepamusoro ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru mukutengeserana kwendege pasi rose. Izvi hazvisi zvekungoerekana zvaitika — makambani endege ekuMiddle East akadzidza kubva muzviitiko zvemhando yepamusoro zvekare uye akavaka maitiro akasimba ekuongorora anoratidza chinzvimbo chepamusoro chemakambani avo.

Chitupa chidiki chekutenga mask yekurara yesilika kuGulf airline chinowanzo sanganisiraOEKO-TEX Standard 100chitupa chinosanganisira chifukidzo chapedzwa, jira resiriki, nezvinhu zvedhayi zvinoshandiswa mukuita chero nzira yekufananidza mavara.Zvitupa zveOEKO-TEX zvinofanirwa kupihwa nesangano rekuongorora rakagamuchirwa— Ini ndinowanzo kurudzira masangano akaita seHohenstein, Intertek, kana SGS kune vatengi nekuti zvitupa zvavo zvinozivikanwa pasina humwe humbowo mumisika yese yeGulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

Kupfuura OEKO-TEX, makambani makuru ekufambisa zvinhu eGulf ikozvino anodaGOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard)chitupa kana gwaro rakaenzana rekutevera kuti rionekwe sei kuti sirika inowanikwa.Nzira dzekuyedza dzeAATCCKuti ruvara ruve rwakasimba uye ruve rwakasimba, masikiri ese esiriki anofanira kupasa bvunzo dzemurabhoritari asati atumirwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutengesi wemachira esiriki anofanira kupa ruzivo rwekuti masiki acho anowanikwa sei kubva pakatanga siriki kuburikidza nekuarunda, kuruka, kudhaya, uye kupedzisa. Ndakaona kuti ichi ndicho chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kuti vatengesi vatsva vasangane nacho - kwete nekuti siriki haisi kutevedzera mitemo, asi nekuti masisitimu ekunyora magwaro anoratidza kuti anotevedzera mitemo anotora nguva kuti aonekwe.

Panyaya yekutevedzera mitemo yemagariro evanhu, mishumo yeBSCI (Business Social Compliance Initiative) kana Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit (SMETA) ikozvino ndiyo inodiwa kuti munhu akwanise kuwana zvitupa zveGulf airline.Ongororo idzi dzinobata maitiro evashandi, maawa ekushanda, mihoro, uye kuchengetedzeka kwebasa— uye zvinowanzodiwa padanho rekugadzira, kwete padanho rekambani yekutengesa chete. Kune chigadzirwa chesiriki chinobva kukambani yekutengesa yakaita seWonderful Silk, izvi zvinoreva kuti vadyidzani vedu vefekitori vanofanirwa kuongororwa uye kutenderwa tisati tatumira chikumbiro chekutengeserana kuchikwata chekutenga cheGulf airline.

Sisitimu Yetambo Inogadziriswa: Chinhu Chinozivisa Kunyaradzwa Pakufamba Nendege Kureba

Ndinoda kutaura zvakananga nezve tambo inogadziriswa, nekuti ichi ndicho chinhu chisinganyanyi kutariswa nevatengesi vatsva uye chinonyanya kutariswa nemapoka ane ruzivo rwekutenga.

Masiki ekurara emhando yepamusoro anofanirwa kugara zvakanaka pasina kumanikidzwa kunokonzera misoro parwendo rurefu uko vafambi vanogona kuapfeka kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika gumi nguva dzose. Nzira yekugadzirisa tambo inofanira kushandiswa nevafambi vaneta vari mukamuri rine chiedza chisina kujeka, inofanira kuramba ichigadziriswa kuburikidza nekuchinja kwekumanikidzwa kwekukwira nekudzika, uye haifanirwe kusanganisa bvudzi - dambudziko rinokanganisa vafambi vechikadzi zvakanyanya uye rinotorwa zvakakomba nemakambani endege anoshambadzira vafambi vechikadzi vepamusoro.

Masisitimu matatu anonyanya kushandiswa mukushandisa mask yekurara yesilika yendege ndeaya:chirauro cherasta chakatenderera chakafukidzwa nesirika chine chinogadzirisa chinotsvedza chakafukidzwa nesirika, ribhoni yegrosgrain inoenderana nevelcro ine velcro closureuyesilicone inonamira nejira rekudzivirira kutsvedza rine madotsi. Imwe neimwe ine zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana. Elastic yakafukidzwa nesirika ndiyo inonyanya kunaka uye inotaridzika zvakanaka, asi chinotsvedza chinogona kuita mupendero wakapinza nekufamba kwenguva kana chikashandiswa kakawanda. MaVelcro closures anogadziriswa zvakanyanya asi anogona kubata zvishongo zvakanaka kana zvipfeko zvakapfava. Elastic ine silicone dot-coated inopa kushanda kwakanakisa kwekudzivirira kutsvedza asi ine kunzwa kwekugadzira uko vamwe vafambi vanowana kusingafadzi.

Kune zvikepe zveGulf zvandinonyanya kushanda nazvo, chinhu chinonyanya kufarirwa ipurasitiki yakatenderera yakafukidzwa nesirika ine upamhi hwe8-10mm, ine chirairo chakafukidzwa nesirika chakagadzirwa nemaoko uye muswe mudiki wepurasitiki unogona kuvharwa kuti usapinda. Iyi ndiyo zvakare chivakwa chinodhura zvakanyanya, asi ndiyo mirairo inogara ichigamuchira kugutsikana kwepamusoro-soro kwevafambi muongororo dzepashure pendege.

Palette yeRuvara: Mashandisirwo Anoitwa Ndege dzeMiddle East Airlines muZviratidzo zveKuonekwa muSleepwear

Ndege yega yega huru yekuMiddle East ine ruvara rwechifukidzo chekurara runoenderana nemirairo yekuzivikanwa kwechiratidzo chavo - uye imwe neimwe yakaita sarudzo chaiyo yedhizaini inoratidza nhaka yechiratidzo uye kufunga nezvechishandiso chinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzisina chiedza chakawanda.

Ruvara rwechifukidzo chekurara cheEmirates rwakagadzirwa nebrown negoridhe, zvichiratidza ruvara rwekambani yendege. Qatar Airways inoshandisa ruvara rwebhuruu neochre. Etihad Airways yagara iine mavara eivory nebronze anomiririra ruvara rwejecha rakareruka reArabian Desert.Ruvara urwu rwunopihwa serunongedzo rwePantone, uye chikamu chega chega chemasiki — muviri wesilika, tambo, kurongedza — chinofanira kuenzana mukati me ΔE toleration ye2.0 kana pasi., yakayerwa pasi pechiedza chezuva cheD65.

Kune vanotenga masiki ekurara ane zita rakasiyana, ndinogara ndichikurudzira kukumbira gwaro rekuongorora mavara kubva kumugadziri wedhiza usati wabvumidzwa kugadzira. Siriki yechisikigo inotora dhayi zvakasiyana neshinda dzekugadzira, uye Pantone imwe chete inogona kuburitsa mhedzisiro yakasiyana zvichienderana nekemikari yedhayi, kurapwa kwejira, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa dhayi.Musiyano weΔE we1.5 uchienzaniswa ne2.5 ndiwo musiyano uripo pakati pe "mukati mekushivirirana" uye "zvinoonekwa"— uye pachigadzirwa chinogara pachigaro chebhizinesi chega chega chendege, "zvinoonekwa" hazvigamuchirwi.

Kurongedza seChiitiko CheBrand: Kit yeAmenity seChiyeuchidzo

Makambani endege ekuMiddle East ndiwo akatanga pfungwa ye "amenity kit" sechinhu chekuunganidza zvinhu - chimwe chinhu chinochengetwa nevafambi vebhizinesi pane kuraswa. Ndakaona ma "amenity kit" eEmirates kubva muna 2015 achiri kuoneka muzvinyorwa zvepasocial media zvevafambi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kurongedza hakusi kungodzivirira chete; ndiko kutanga kwechiitiko chebhizinesi uye mumiriri wekambani kwenguva refu.

Sarudzo dzekurongedza masiki ekurara ekutenga makambani endege ekuMiddle East dzinotangira pakuiswa nyore nyore mubhegi repolybag (rinowedzera kushomeka padanho repamusoro) kusvika pamabhegi esiriki akaputirwa ega ega ane logo yekambani yendege yakarukwa neshinda yakafanana.Vatakuri vakawanda vava kutaura nezvehomwe diki yesimbi yesilika inogona kushandiswazve— rudzi rwemufambi runogona kushandiswazve sebhegi rekushongedza kana kuronga tambo, zvichiita kuti kambani yendege irambe ichionekwa muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva kwemwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekufamba kwendege.

KuWonderful Silk, takagadzira nzira yekukurukura nezvemarongero evatengi vendege inosanganisira kutsvaga zvinhu, kurongeka kwema logo, uye kunyora ma polybag zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neIATA (sezvo zvimwe zvinhu zvemukamuri zviri mumidziyo yese zvinogona kukonzera mitemo chaiyo yekurongedza). Kubvunzana uku kuri kuitwa sechikamu chemaitiro edu ekutengesa uye kwave chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzotaurwa kuti nei mapoka ekutenga achisarudza kushanda nesu pane vatengesi ve catalog chete.

Karenda Yekutenga: Kana Middle East Airlines Yaita Maodha Chaizvo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru zveruzivo rwekushanda zvandinogona kugovera nevatengesi vatsva mukutenga zvinhu zvendege inguva yekuisa odha chaiyo zvichienzaniswa nenguva iyo ndege dzinotaurirana pachena.

Makambani endege ekuMiddle East anowanzo buritsa shanduko dzemwaka munaKurume (munguva yechando, kutanga munaGumiguru) naGunyana (munguva yezhizha, kutanga munaKurume/kutanga kwaKubvumbi). Kutenderera kwekutenga zvinhu zveamenity kit kunoitikaMwedzi 4-6 pamberi pekuchinja kwepurogiramu— zvinoreva kuti makambani endege ari kuongorora vatengesi vemasiki ekurara uye achisimbisa zvinodiwa mukota yekutanga yekuvandudza kwaMbudzi, uye mukota yechitatu yekuvandudza kwaKubvumbi.

Izvi zvinogadzira nguva mbiri dzekushanda zvakanyanya pagore. Chekutanga, kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Kubvumbi, chinosanganisira kupedzisa maodha emasiki ekurara emwaka wechando. Chechipiri, kubva muna Chikunguru kusvika munaGunyana, inguva yemwaka wezhizha. Mukati memahwindo aya, kuiswa kweodha chaiyo yekutenga - chibvumirano chekutengeserana - kunowanzoitika mumavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere ekupedzisira zuva rekutanga kugadzirwa risati rasvika.

Kune vatengesi, izvi zvinoreva kuti kuvaka hukama uye kutumira mienzaniso kunofanirwa kuitika panguva isiri yemwaka wepamusoro: Chivabvu-Chikumi kuti kutariswe mwaka wechando, uye Gumiguru-Mbudzi kuti kutariswe mwaka wezhizha.Makambani endege anonyanya kugamuchira ongororo itsva dzevatengesi munguva idzi, kana dzisiri pasi penguva yakatarwa yekugadzira uye dziine nguva yekuongorora mienzaniso nemagwaro nemazvo.

Zvandakadzidza kubva kumapurojekiti emasiki ekurara endege anopfuura makumi matatu

Kwemakore gumi nemaviri uye mapurojekiti emasiki ekurara endege anopfuura makumi matatu, chidzidzo chimwe chete chakakosha chandakadzidza ndeichi:muenzaniso unotenderwa hausi muenzaniso unodhura zvakanyanya nguva dzose — ndiwo muenzaniso unoratidza kunzwisisa kwakazara kwekushandiswa chaiko kwendege..

Ndakaona mamasiki esiriki akanaka ekurara achirambwa nekuti mutengesi haana kufunga kuti mask iyi yaizopfekwa nevafambi vakagara pasi, zvichireva kuti nzvimbo yemhino yaida hupamhi hwakawedzerwa kudzivirira kupinda kwechiedza kana chiso chadzvanywa pamusoro pemusoro. Ndakaona mamasiki esiriki ane mamai marefu achirambwa nekuti huremu hwakawedzerwa hwakaita kuti mask iyi ichinje panguva yekurara. Ndakaona mamasiki akagadzirwa zvakanaka achirambwa nekuti kurongedza kwacho hakuna kuenderana nezvinodiwa nekambani yendege kuti ibudise pachena mhando dzezvinhu zvesiriki padzinosvika kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Izvi hazvisi zvinodiwa zviri pachena. Izvi zvinodiwa zvaunodzidza nekuita - nekugara wakatarisana nemaneja wekutenga zvinhu wobvunza kuti: "Ndeipi mhinduro yakaipa yawakagamuchira kubva kune vafambi nezvemasiki ekurara mumakore matatu apfuura?" Mhinduro yemubvunzo iwoyo inokosha kupfuura chero katarogu yezvigadzirwa.

Kuzvipira kwangu kune vese vandinoshanda navo pakutenga ndege ndekwekuti ndichapindura chero RFP mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana, nemagwaro akazara ehunyanzvi, uye nemuenzaniso wakagadzirwa zvichienderana nezvavanenge vataura - usina kutorwa kubva muchitoro.Muindasitiri umo hunhu hwepamusoro-soro hunotarisirwa, kupindura nekukurumidza uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera makwikwi.

**Nekuti chimiro chechisikigo cheprotein fiber yesiriki chinowanzo kanganiswa neUV uye hunyoro, zvigadzirwa zvesiriki zvisina kurapwa kwehunyoro zvinogona kuita yero uye kusviba panguva yekufambisa mugungwa (tembiricha yemumagaba inogona kudarika 60°C kana hunyoro huchichinja-chinja). Ndosaka tichisimbirira kuti vacuum seal ishandiswe pamwe chete ne desiccant packaging.**

**Sei vatengi vachiwanzogamuchira sirika yakasiyana zvakanyanya nesampuli, kunyangwe dzose dzakanyorwa se19-momme? Nekuti kupenya kwesirika hakungotsamiri pahuremu hwemomme chete, asiwo parudzi rwekoko, maitiro ekudhonza sirika, uye kunatswa - zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingagone kunzwisiswa nehuwandu hwemomme chete. Kutenga zvichibva panhamba yemomme chete ndiyo chikanganiso chinowanzoitika pakutenga sirika.**

**Kuchinja machira emuhotera kunowanzotora makore maviri kusvika matatu. Nekuti kushaikwa kwemachira emuhotera kwepamusoro hakukonzerwi nekusakara — kunokonzerwa nekugezwa kakawanda kunoita kuti magadzirirwo acho ave akaomarara uye kunoderedza kunyudzwa kwemvura. Saka, pakutenga, kutarisa pakuchengetedza mashandiro emumba mushure mekugezwa kunokosha kupfuura kuyera hunhu hwemumba pakutanga.**

**Nekuti 80% yekugadzirwa kwesirika pasi rose kwakawanda muChina neIndia, kugadzikana kwekutengesa kunoenderana zvikuru nemamiriro ekunze uye zvipembenene munzvimbo mbiri idzi huru dzekugadzira. Kukundikana kwezvirimwa zvekokoni muIndia gore rapera kwakaita kuti mitengo yesirika pasi rose ikwire ne25% - chinhu chine njodzi yezvematongerwo enyika chatinovakira mukuronga kutenga kwegore negore.**

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa: Masiki Ekurara Asirika eMiddle East Airline Business Class Amenity Kits

Ndeipi mhando yesiriki inodiwa pamasiki ekurara ebhizinesi rendege?

Masiki ekurara emhando yepamusoro emuchina wendege anoda siriki yemulberry yemhando yepamusoro 19-25. Zviremu zvemulberry zvemhando yepamusoro (25-30) zvinopa huremu hwakanyanya hwekudzivirira chiedza uye kunzwa kwemaoko kwakanaka, kunyangwe zvichidhura zvakanyanya. Siriki yese inoshandiswa inofanira kunge yakasimbiswa neOEKO-TEX Standard 100 ine mishumo yekuyedza inowanikwa pachikamu chimwe nechimwe. Siriki inofanira kunge ichibva kunzvimbo yakagadzirwa zita rayo (dunhu reZhejiang resiriki yeChinese, kana yakaenzana nayo) ine magwaro ekutevera emhando yepamusoro.

Ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa zvekugadzirisa zviripo zvemasiki ekurara esiriki emhando yendege?

Kugadziriswa kwemasiki ekurara endege kunosanganisira ma logo akapendwa kana akabviswa pachimiro chemasiki, kuenderana kwemavara akagadzirwa zvinoenderana nemirairo yemhando yendege (Pantone kana RAL references), masisitimu etambo anogadziriswa (silk-covered elastic, velcro, kana sliding bead), kurongedza kwakagadzirwa (polybag, satin pouch, kana kupetwa netishu), uye kusiyana kwehukuru hwema profiles akajairwa, makuru, uye akaumbwa. Kugadzira maturusi e embossing kunoda mazuva 18-25 kuti kugadzirwe nekubvumidzwa kusati kwatanga kugadzirwa kwehuwandu.

Mutengo wekutenga zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvendege dzekuMiddle East wakawanda sei?

Mazhinji ekutenga maturusi endege dzekuMiddle East anowanzo bva pa50,000 kusvika 500,000 units pa odha yega yega zvichienderana nehukuru hwendege, kuwanda kwenzira, uye kana odha yacho ichivhara kudzoserwa kwezvishoma kana kudzoserwa kwezvifambiso zvendege zvizere. Makambani endege akaita seEmirates, Qatar Airways, neEtihad Airways anoshandisa mafomu endege 90-260, nemakambani endege dzemhando yepamusoro anozodzoserwa mwedzi wega wega 6-18 zvichienderana nekuwanda kwenzira uye hurongwa hwekuvandudza zvifambiso zvendege.

Ko makambani endege ekuMiddle East anoongorora sei mhando yesirika uye kuwanikwa kwayo nenzira ine hunhu hwakanaka?

Makambani endege ekuMiddle East anotungamira anoda GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) kana OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certification, BSCI kana Sedex social compliance audits yefekitori yekugadzira, magwaro ekutevera kubva pakudyisa makonye kusvika kumachira apera, uye mishumo yebvunzo yerabhoritari yekudzivirira ruvara, simba remusono, uye kufema zvinoenderana nenzira dzekuyedza dzeAATCC kana ISO. Mamwe makambani ekufambisa anodawo magwaro chaiwo ecustoms ekuenda kunyika dzekupinzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvesiriki.

Ndeipi nguva inowanzo shandiswa yekutenga masiki ekurara esilika endege yakagadzirwa nemaoko?

Kune maodha ane logo embossing uye ruvara rwakagadzirwa, nguva yakajairika yekutumira zvinhu imazuva 45-60 kubva pakubvumidzwa kwemuenzaniso kusvika pakutumirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvekatalogu zvakajairika zvine dhizaini diki (logo yakarukwa, ruvara rwestock) zvinogona kutumirwa mukati memazuva 20-30. Mahwindo epamusoro ekutenga makit emidziyo yendege ndeye Q3 (yekuvandudza purogiramu yechando) uye Q1 (yekuvandudza purogiramu yezhizha). Kufanirwa kwemutengesi mutsva kunowanzo da mwedzi 3-6, saka kubatanidzwa kwenguva refu kwakakosha.

Nezve Munyori

Echo Xundiye Mutungamiriri weMabhizinesi Epasi Pose kuWonderful Silk (), iri muShengzhou, Zhejiang — moyo weindasitiri yesirika yemulberry muChina. Ane ruzivo rwemakore gumi nemaviri mukutengeserana nesirika uye kutenga B2B, akakwanisa kudyidzana nemakambani ekugamuchira vaenzi, mabhizinesi ekutengesa, uye vatengesi munyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu. Anonyanya kubatsira mapoka ekutenga mahotera kuti afambise zvinodiwa nesirika, zvitupa zvemhando yepamusoro, uye marongero emitengo zvakananga kubva kufekitori. Paanenge asiri mufekitori achitarisira QC, anenge achipindura RFPs dzekutenga — kazhinji mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana.

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